Rolland Manon, Truong Nghia P, Whitfield Richard, Anastasaki Athina
Laboratory of Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zurich, Switzerland.
ACS Macro Lett. 2020 Apr 21;9(4):459-463. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00121. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
Although dispersity () plays an important role in controlling polymer properties, there are very few chemical methods that can sufficiently tune it. Here we report a simple, batch, and environmentally benign photoinduced iron-catalyzed ATRP methodology that enables the efficient control of for both homopolymers and block copolymers. We show that by judiciously varying the concentration of the FeBr/TBABr catalyst, a range of dispersities can be obtained (1.18 < < 1.80) while maintaining monomodal molecular weight distributions. High end-group fidelity was confirmed by MALDI-ToF-MS and was further supported by the efficient synthesis of in situ block copolymers where the dispersity of the second block could be controlled upon demand. Importantly, through the use of low ppm amounts of the catalyst, perfect temporal control could be attained during intermittent "on/off" cycles. This work considerably expands the chemical toolbox for tuning of homo- and block copolymers.
尽管分散度()在控制聚合物性能方面起着重要作用,但能够充分调节它的化学方法却非常少。在此,我们报道了一种简单、批量且环境友好的光诱导铁催化原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)方法,该方法能够有效控制均聚物和嵌段共聚物的分散度。我们表明,通过明智地改变FeBr/TBABr催化剂的浓度,可以获得一系列分散度(1.18 < < 1.80),同时保持单峰分子量分布。基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-ToF-MS)证实了高末端基团保真度,原位嵌段共聚物的高效合成进一步支持了这一点,其中第二嵌段的分散度可按需控制。重要的是,通过使用低ppm量的催化剂,在间歇性“开/关”循环过程中可以实现完美的时间控制。这项工作极大地扩展了用于调节均聚物和嵌段共聚物分散度的化学工具箱。