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基于稠合DAD型七元环的低带隙n型聚合物,用于全聚合物太阳能电池,功率转换效率达10.7% 。

Low-Bandgap n-Type Polymer Based on a Fused-DAD-Type Heptacyclic Ring for All-Polymer Solar Cell Application with a Power Conversion Efficiency of 10.7.

作者信息

Tang Ailing, Li Jianfeng, Zhang Bao, Peng Jing, Zhou Erjun

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.

Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2020 May 19;9(5):706-712. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00234. Epub 2020 Apr 29.

Abstract

An n-type polymer () is designed and synthesized with an alternative A'-DAD-A'-D' backbone, where 1,1-dicyanomethylene-3-indanone (IC), dithienothiophen[3,2-]-pyrrolobenzothiadiazole (TPBT), and benzodithiophene (BDT) are used as A', DAD, and D' units, respectively. shows enhanced light absorption with a narrow bandgap of 1.42 eV and a high absorption coefficient of 6.85 × 10 cm at 780 nm. It displays an uplifted LUMO (the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) level of -3.80 eV. By introducing a high point solvent additive of 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO), all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) based on the PBDB-T: blend exhibit efficient exciton dissociation, enhanced charge transport, and decreased bimolecular recombination. Thus, a high open-circuit voltage () of 0.92 V, a short-circuit current () of 18.27 mA cm, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.64 are attained, affording an impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10.70%. The low voltage loss of 0.50 V and high efficiency of 10.7% are among the top values for all-PSCs. Our results indicate that the fused DAD-type heptacyclic ring can be utilized to construct not only nonfullerene small molecular acceptors but also promising polymer acceptors.

摘要

一种n型聚合物()被设计并合成,其具有交替的A'-DAD-A'-D'主链,其中1,1-二氰基亚甲基-3-茚满酮(IC)、二噻吩并噻吩[3,2-] - 吡咯并苯并噻二唑(TPBT)和苯并二噻吩(BDT)分别用作A'、DAD和D'单元。该聚合物显示出增强的光吸收,其带隙窄至1.42 eV,在780 nm处的吸收系数高达6.85×10 cm。它的最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能级提升至 -3.80 eV。通过引入1,8-二碘辛烷(DIO)这种高沸点溶剂添加剂,基于PBDB-T: 共混物的全聚合物太阳能电池(all-PSCs)表现出高效的激子解离、增强的电荷传输以及减少的双分子复合。因此,获得了0.92 V的高开路电压()、18.27 mA cm的短路电流()和0.64的填充因子(FF),实现了令人印象深刻的10.70%的功率转换效率(PCE)。0.50 V的低电压损失和10.7%的高效率在全聚合物太阳能电池中处于顶尖水平。我们的结果表明,稠合的DAD型七元环不仅可用于构建非富勒烯小分子受体,还可用于构建有前景的聚合物受体。

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