F2 Academic Foundation Doctor, Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
Quality Assistant, Leicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
Br J Nurs. 2022 May 26;31(10):S14-S24. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2022.31.10.S14.
More people in the UK are living with cancer than ever before. With an increasingly ethnically diverse population, greater emphasis must be placed on understanding factors influencing cancer outcomes. This review seeks to explore UK-specific variations in engagement with cancer services in minority ethnic groups and describe successful interventions. The authors wish to highlight that, despite improvement to engagement and education strategies, inequalities still persist and work to improve cancer outcomes across our communities still needs to be prioritised. There are many reasons why cancer healthcare inequities exist for minority communities, reported on a spectrum ranging from cultural beliefs and awareness, through to racism. Strategies that successfully enhanced engagement included language support; culturally-sensitive reminders; community-based health workers and targeted outreach. Focusing on the diverse city of Leicester the authors describe how healthcare providers, researchers and community champions have worked collectively, delivering targeted community-based strategies to improve awareness and access to cancer services.
英国的癌症患者比以往任何时候都多。随着人口种族日益多样化,必须更加重视了解影响癌症治疗结果的因素。本综述旨在探讨英国少数民族群体在参与癌症服务方面的特定差异,并描述成功的干预措施。作者希望强调的是,尽管参与和教育策略有所改善,但不平等现象仍然存在,需要优先考虑改善我们社区的癌症治疗结果。少数族裔社区存在癌症医疗保健不平等的原因有很多,从文化信仰和意识到种族主义,不一而足。成功提高参与度的策略包括语言支持;文化敏感的提醒;以社区为基础的卫生工作者和有针对性的外展。作者以多元化的莱斯特市为例,描述了医疗保健提供者、研究人员和社区拥护者如何共同努力,实施以社区为基础的针对性战略,提高对癌症服务的认识和获取途径。