Husserl Archives, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Department of General Psychiatry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychopathology. 2022;55(6):335-344. doi: 10.1159/000524711. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
The paper's main aim is to analyze the theme of psychotherapy which, during the months of lockdown, has undergone a considerable transformation as it moved, in many cases, to the virtual modality. The scarce literature on this subject is divided between those who maintain that the screen establishes a relational distance between the patient and the therapist (disengagement theory) and those who instead consider it an element that stimulates and facilitates communication (stimulation theory).
Utilizing a qualitative and phenomenological interview, which allowed me to collect the testimonies of therapists and patients, I will try to understand if and how the fundamental components of psychotherapy and clinical encounter have changed.
I will describe how the lack of bodily resonance affects psychotherapy and emphasize the centrality of often-underestimated elements such as the atmosphere and setting.
I will finally argue that what is missing is indeed an embodied trust which, in my view, is necessary for a successful therapeutic relationship.
本文的主要目的是分析心理治疗主题,在封锁期间,心理治疗发生了很大的变化,在许多情况下,它转移到了虚拟模式。关于这个主题的文献很少,分为认为屏幕在患者和治疗师之间建立了一种关系距离(脱离理论)的人和认为它是刺激和促进交流的元素(刺激理论)的人。
我使用定性和现象学访谈,收集治疗师和患者的证词,我将尝试了解心理治疗和临床接触的基本要素是否以及如何发生了变化。
我将描述身体共鸣的缺乏如何影响心理治疗,并强调气氛和环境等经常被低估的因素的重要性。
我最终认为,所缺少的确实是一种被认为对成功的治疗关系是必要的具体的信任。