Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2022 May;151(5):2898. doi: 10.1121/10.0010258.
Cochlear-implant (CI) users have previously demonstrated perceptual restoration, or successful repair of noise-interrupted speech, using the interrupted sentences paradigm [Bhargava, Gaudrain, and Başkent (2014). "Top-down restoration of speech in cochlear-implant users," Hear. Res. 309, 113-123]. The perceptual restoration effect was defined experimentally as higher speech understanding scores with noise-burst interrupted sentences compared to silent-gap interrupted sentences. For the perceptual restoration illusion to occur, it is often necessary for the masking or interrupting noise bursts to have a higher intensity than the adjacent speech signal to be perceived as a plausible masker. Thus, signal processing factors like noise reduction algorithms and automatic gain control could have a negative impact on speech repair in this population. Surprisingly, evidence that participants with cochlear implants experienced the perceptual restoration illusion was not observed across the two planned experiments. A separate experiment, which aimed to provide a close replication of previous work on perceptual restoration in CI users, also found no consistent evidence of perceptual restoration, contrasting the original study's previously reported findings. Typical speech repair of interrupted sentences was not observed in the present work's sample of CI users, and signal-processing factors did not appear to affect speech repair.
耳蜗植入(CI)使用者之前已经通过中断句子范式证明了感知恢复,或者成功修复了被噪声打断的语音[Bhargava、Gaudrain 和 Başkent(2014 年)。“在耳蜗植入使用者中自上而下的语音恢复,”听力研究 309,113-123]。感知恢复效应在实验中被定义为噪声突发中断句子的语音理解分数高于静音间隔中断句子的语音理解分数。为了产生感知恢复错觉,掩蔽或中断噪声突发的强度通常必须高于要感知为合理掩蔽器的相邻语音信号。因此,信号处理因素(如降噪算法和自动增益控制)可能对该人群的语音修复产生负面影响。令人惊讶的是,在两个计划实验中,没有观察到耳蜗植入物使用者经历感知恢复错觉的证据。另一个旨在对耳蜗植入物使用者的感知恢复进行密切复制的实验也没有发现感知恢复的一致证据,与原始研究的先前报告结果形成对比。在本研究的 CI 用户样本中没有观察到典型的中断句子语音修复,并且信号处理因素似乎没有影响语音修复。