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可发生酸引发主链降解的聚磷酰胺酯。

Polyphosphoramidates That Undergo Acid-Triggered Backbone Degradation.

作者信息

Wang Hai, Su Lu, Li Richen, Zhang Shiyi, Fan Jingwei, Zhang Fuwu, Nguyen Tan P, Wooley Karen L

机构信息

Departments of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2017 Mar 21;6(3):219-223. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00966. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

Abstract

The direct and facile synthesis of polyphosphoramidates (PPAs) with acid-labile phosphoramidate backbone linkages are reported, together with demonstration of their hydrolytic degradability, evaluated under acidic conditions. The introduction of acid-labile linkages along the polymer backbone led to rapid degradation of the polymer backbone dependent upon the environmental stimuli. An oxazaphospholidine monomer bearing a phosphoramidate linkage was designed and synthesized to afford the PPAs via organobase-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization in a controlled manner. The hydrolytic degradation of the PPAs was studied, revealing breakdown of the polymer backbone through cleavage of the phosphoramidate linkages under acidic conditions.

摘要

报道了具有酸不稳定氨基磷酸酯主链连接的聚氨基磷酸酯(PPA)的直接且简便的合成方法,以及在酸性条件下对其水解降解性的评估。沿着聚合物主链引入酸不稳定连接导致聚合物主链根据环境刺激快速降解。设计并合成了一种带有氨基磷酸酯连接的恶唑磷啶单体,通过有机碱催化的开环聚合以可控方式得到PPA。研究了PPA的水解降解,揭示了在酸性条件下通过氨基磷酸酯连接的裂解导致聚合物主链的分解。

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