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教师和学生对面向医学本科生的基于体验式学习的解剖学解剖课的看法。

Faculty and Students' Perceptions on Experiential Learning Based Anatomy Dissection Hall Sessions for Medical Undergraduates.

作者信息

Sarkar Suchismita, Verma Ranjana, Singh Sonu

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Government Institute of Medical Sciences, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India.

出版信息

Adv Med Educ Pract. 2022 May 26;13:543-554. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S359140. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Experiencing is essential to learning anything in life. Medical educators across the world aim at achieving profound learning experiences for their students. Several applications of experiential learning into health professions education have been witnessed over the past two decades. Though many researchers have tried to implement authentic learning experiences in medical education, only a handful have been able to demonstrate its effectiveness in anatomical sciences education. In this study, the authors asked the question - Can experiential learning-based dissection hall sessions be innovated to improve the contextual learning of anatomical sciences during early clinical exposure?

METHODS

Three experiential learning theory (ELT)-based sessions were conducted. Perceptions from faculty and students were collected.

RESULTS

The satisfaction index of the students' perception of the ELT based sessions was of 96.1% and for faculty was 100%. The emergent facilitating factors in the learning process were found to be: more profound and interactive contextual learning experience; improved problem-solving approaches based on dominant skill activities of dissection hall; and learning experiences created to cater to different learning needs of students. The optimal facilitator to student ratio range suggested for these sessions was 1:10 to 1:15.

DISCUSSION

The faculties were motivated to utilize this learning experience to further research teaching innovations at the present institution. Experiential learning-based sessions applied to anatomical sciences education can effectively foster positive student engagement and profound learning experience.

摘要

引言

体验对于学习生活中的任何事物都至关重要。世界各地的医学教育工作者都致力于为学生创造深刻的学习体验。在过去二十年中,体验式学习在健康职业教育中有多种应用。尽管许多研究人员试图在医学教育中实施真实的学习体验,但只有少数人能够证明其在解剖学科学教育中的有效性。在本研究中,作者提出了一个问题——基于体验式学习的解剖实验室课程能否进行创新,以在早期临床接触期间改善解剖学科学的情境学习?

方法

开展了三次基于体验式学习理论(ELT)的课程。收集了教师和学生的看法。

结果

学生对基于ELT课程的满意度指数为96.1%,教师为100%。在学习过程中发现的新兴促进因素有:更深刻、互动性更强的情境学习体验;基于解剖实验室主导技能活动改进问题解决方法;以及为满足学生不同学习需求而创造的学习体验。建议这些课程的最佳师生比范围为1:10至1:15。

讨论

教师们受到激励,利用这种学习体验在当前机构进一步研究教学创新。应用于解剖学科学教育的基于体验式学习的课程可以有效地促进学生的积极参与和深刻的学习体验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/157d/9150761/b8fe233fa27e/AMEP-13-543-g0001.jpg

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