Brookdale Center for Healthy Aging.
Institute for Social Research.
Dev Psychol. 2022 Sep;58(9):1806-1815. doi: 10.1037/dev0001390. Epub 2022 Jun 2.
Personal networks undergo changes in structure and composition throughout the life span, adapting to developmental transitions and changing circumstances in a dynamic way. This study examines stability and change in social convoys from childhood to adulthood and variation in trajectories of convoy characteristics by gender and race. Multilevel models for convoy structure and composition characteristics were estimated using three waves of longitudinal data spanning 23 years. The regionally representative sample included 193 children aged 8 to 12 in Wave 1 (1992) who were surveyed again in their 20s (Wave 2) and 30s (Wave 3). The Wave 1 sample comprised 52% girls, 32% Black children, and 59% White children with average maternal educational attainment of 13 years. Overall, changes in composition, proximity, and contact frequency were observed at each wave. Between Waves 1 and 2, the changes reflect age-normative trends toward network diversification typical of the transition to adulthood, whereas between Waves 2 and 3, the changes were consistent with those expected as young adults settle into stable roles. We also identified convoy characteristics that differed between men and women and between Black and White individuals, emphasizing the importance of considering personal characteristics to fully understand form and function of social relations. Social convoy trajectories early in the life span provide direction for more in-depth examinations of the implications of social ties during these critical life periods. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
个人网络在整个生命周期中都会经历结构和组成的变化,以适应发展转变和不断变化的环境。本研究考察了从儿童期到成年期社会队伍的稳定性和变化,以及性别和种族对队伍特征轨迹的变化。使用跨越 23 年的三波纵向数据,对社会队伍结构和组成特征的多层次模型进行了估计。该具有区域代表性的样本包括 193 名年龄在 8 至 12 岁的儿童(第 1 波,1992 年),他们在 20 多岁(第 2 波)和 30 多岁(第 3 波)再次接受调查。第 1 波样本由 52%的女孩、32%的黑人儿童和 59%的白人儿童组成,母亲平均受教育年限为 13 年。总体而言,在每一波中都观察到了组成、接近度和接触频率的变化。在第 1 波和第 2 波之间,这些变化反映了向成年过渡时期典型的网络多样化的年龄规范趋势,而在第 2 波和第 3 波之间,这些变化与年轻人稳定角色的预期变化一致。我们还确定了男性和女性以及黑人和白人之间存在差异的队伍特征,强调考虑个人特征对于全面了解社会关系的形式和功能的重要性。生命早期的社会队伍轨迹为更深入地研究这些关键生命阶段社会联系的影响提供了方向。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。