• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

急性和慢性甲沟炎再探讨：一篇叙述性综述

Acute and Chronic Paronychia Revisited: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Relhan Vineet, Bansal Anuva

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2022 Jan-Mar;15(1):1-16. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_30_21.

DOI:10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_30_21
PMID:35655642
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9153310/
Abstract

Paronychia refers to the inflammation of the tissue which immediately surrounds the nail and it can be acute (<6 weeks duration) or chronic (>6 weeks duration). Disruption of the protective barrier between the nail plate and the adjacent nail fold preceded by infectious or noninfectious etiologies results in the development of paronychia. A combination of general protective measures, and medical and/or surgical interventions are required for management. This review explores the pathogenesis, clinical features, differential diagnosis, medical, and surgical management of paronychia. For the purpose of this review, we searched the PubMed, Cochrane, and Scopus databases using the following keywords, titles, and medical subject headings (MeSH): acute paronychia, chronic paronychia, and paronychial surgeries. Relevant review articles, original articles, and case reports/series published till February 2020 were included in this study.

摘要

甲沟炎是指紧邻指甲周围组织的炎症，可分为急性（病程<6周）或慢性（病程>6周）。在感染性或非感染性病因导致甲床与相邻甲襞之间的保护屏障遭到破坏后，甲沟炎便会发生。甲沟炎的治疗需要综合采取一般保护措施以及药物和/或手术干预。本综述探讨了甲沟炎的发病机制、临床特征、鉴别诊断、药物及手术治疗方法。为撰写本综述，我们使用以下关键词、标题和医学主题词（MeSH）在PubMed、Cochrane和Scopus数据库中进行了检索：急性甲沟炎、慢性甲沟炎和甲沟炎手术。本研究纳入了截至2020年2月发表的相关综述文章、原创文章以及病例报告/系列。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/10766122b9be/JCAS-15-1-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/cf53f0c78f8b/JCAS-15-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/818c3c36b0f8/JCAS-15-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/2acc2b6fbb6a/JCAS-15-1-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/1695c83f629b/JCAS-15-1-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/ba30bc875067/JCAS-15-1-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/c7c22a5b1d98/JCAS-15-1-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/5c908f0ca292/JCAS-15-1-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/9862515de333/JCAS-15-1-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/69fe4b4bc095/JCAS-15-1-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/0d39a637cbf8/JCAS-15-1-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/61e3bf70d6ad/JCAS-15-1-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/f87794818fe8/JCAS-15-1-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/ca40e7f069b6/JCAS-15-1-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/9d6145dfe62b/JCAS-15-1-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/47396defc29b/JCAS-15-1-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/10766122b9be/JCAS-15-1-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/cf53f0c78f8b/JCAS-15-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/818c3c36b0f8/JCAS-15-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/2acc2b6fbb6a/JCAS-15-1-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/1695c83f629b/JCAS-15-1-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/ba30bc875067/JCAS-15-1-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/c7c22a5b1d98/JCAS-15-1-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/5c908f0ca292/JCAS-15-1-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/9862515de333/JCAS-15-1-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/69fe4b4bc095/JCAS-15-1-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/0d39a637cbf8/JCAS-15-1-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/61e3bf70d6ad/JCAS-15-1-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/f87794818fe8/JCAS-15-1-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/ca40e7f069b6/JCAS-15-1-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/9d6145dfe62b/JCAS-15-1-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/47396defc29b/JCAS-15-1-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e791/9153310/10766122b9be/JCAS-15-1-g016.jpg

相似文献

1
Acute and Chronic Paronychia Revisited: A Narrative Review.急性和慢性甲沟炎再探讨：一篇叙述性综述
J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2022 Jan-Mar;15(1):1-16. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_30_21.
2
Paronychia Drainage甲沟炎引流
3
Acute and chronic paronychia of the hand.手部急性和慢性甲沟炎。
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014 Mar;22(3):165-74. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-22-03-165.
4
Toenail paronychia.甲沟炎
Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 Dec;22(4):219-223. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2015.09.003. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
5
Management of chronic paronychia.慢性甲沟炎的治疗
Indian J Dermatol. 2014 Jan;59(1):15-20. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.123482.
6
Acute and chronic paronychia.急性和慢性甲沟炎
Am Fam Physician. 2001 Mar 15;63(6):1113-6.
7
Acute and Chronic Paronychia.急性和慢性甲沟炎
Am Fam Physician. 2017 Jul 1;96(1):44-51.
8
Acute and chronic paronychia.急性和慢性甲沟炎
Am Fam Physician. 2008 Feb 1;77(3):339-46.
9
Retronychia : four new cases.逆行甲皱襞：4例新病例
Eur J Dermatol. 2013 Nov-Dec;23(6):882-4. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2013.2226.
10
En bloc excision of proximal nail fold for treatment of chronic paronychia.近端甲皱襞整块切除术治疗慢性甲沟炎。
Dermatol Surg. 2006 Mar;32(3):393-8; discussion 398-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2006.32079.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Skin and Bone: Chronic Paronychia Leading to Osteomyelitis.皮肤与骨骼：慢性甲沟炎导致骨髓炎
Skin Appendage Disord. 2025 Jun;11(3):287-290. doi: 10.1159/000542607. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
2
BASNEF behavioral transformation: effect of empowerment program on children's knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and practice of nail biting.BASNEF行为转变：赋权计划对儿童咬指甲知识、态度、自我效能及行为的影响
BMC Pediatr. 2025 Apr 22;25(1):312. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05450-w.
3
Chronic paronychia associated with fluconazole use in two pediatric patients with coccidioidomycosis.

本文引用的文献

1
Ungual Tuberculosis: A Unique Clinical Case.甲部结核：一个独特的临床病例
Skin Appendage Disord. 2019 Nov;5(6):386-389. doi: 10.1159/000501698. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
2
Efficacy of topical beta-blockers in the management of EGFR-inhibitor induced paronychia and pyogenic granuloma-like lesions: case series and review of the literature.局部用β受体阻滞剂治疗表皮生长因子受体抑制剂引起的甲沟炎和化脓性肉芽肿样病变的疗效：病例系列及文献综述
Drugs Context. 2019 Nov 6;8:212613. doi: 10.7573/dic.212613. eCollection 2019.
3
Atypical acute paronychia.非典型急性甲沟炎
两例球孢子菌病儿科患者使用氟康唑后出现慢性甲沟炎
IDCases. 2024 Jul 3;37:e02026. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02026. eCollection 2024.
Eur J Dermatol. 2019 Apr 1;29(2):246-247. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2019.3568.
4
An Atypical Presentation of Raynaud's Disease.雷诺病的非典型表现。
Med Princ Pract. 2019;28(4):394-396. doi: 10.1159/000499495. Epub 2019 Mar 12.
5
Are topical beta-blockers really effective "in real life" for targeted therapy-induced paronychia.局部使用β受体阻滞剂在靶向治疗诱导性甲周炎的“真实生活”中真的有效吗？
Support Care Cancer. 2019 Jul;27(7):2341-2343. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-04690-8. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
6
Acute Hand Infections.急性手部感染。
Am Fam Physician. 2019 Feb 15;99(4):228-236.
7
A Proposal for a New Severity Index for the Evaluation of Chronic Paronychia.一种用于评估慢性甲沟炎严重程度的新指数的提案。
Skin Appendage Disord. 2018 Nov;5(1):32-37. doi: 10.1159/000489024. Epub 2018 May 30.
8
Systemic Drug-induced Chronic Paronychia and Periungual Pyogenic Granuloma.系统性药物性慢性甲沟炎和甲周化脓性肉芽肿。
Indian Dermatol Online J. 2018 Sep-Oct;9(5):293-298. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_133_18.
9
Topical betaxolol for treating relapsing paronychia with pyogenic granuloma-like lesions induced by epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors.外用倍他洛尔治疗表皮生长因子受体抑制剂诱导的复发性甲沟炎伴化脓性肉芽肿样病变
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Jun;78(6):e143-e144. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.015. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
10
Topical Timolol for Paronychia and Pseudopyogenic Granuloma in Patients Treated With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors and Capecitabine.表皮生长因子受体抑制剂和卡培他滨治疗患者的甲旁和假脓性肉芽肿痛局部用噻吗洛尔治疗。
JAMA Dermatol. 2018 Jan 1;154(1):99-100. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.4120.