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我们无法选择所爱之人:对反派产生浪漫吸引力的预测因素。

We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains.

作者信息

Frowijn Iris, Vos Lisa M W, Masthoff Erik, Bogaerts Stefan

机构信息

Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2022 May 17;13:802988. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.802988. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Why are women (not) romantically attracted to dark personalities or villains, which might be a risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization? In the current study, it is opted to investigate how adult attachment, maladaptive personality traits, and acceptance of couple violence in women predict romantic attraction to heroic/villainous characters using structural equation modeling (SEM).

METHOD

First, a pilot study was conducted in 122 heterosexual women (aged 16-25) to select male TV characters. This resulted in the selection of six villains and 10 heroes for the main study, in which 194 other heterosexual women (aged 16-25) were asked to rate the pictures of TV characters through an online questionnaire. This was combined with self-report measures of maladaptive personality traits, acceptance of couple violence, and adult attachment. These variables were entered into a SEM model to assess model fit.

RESULTS

Overall, women rated heroes higher on physical appearance (pilot study) and romantic attraction (main study) compared to villains. We found different direct effects of avoidant (negative) and anxious (positive) attachment styles on romantic attraction to heroes. Moreover, maladaptive personality traits fully mediated the positive effect of avoidant attachment style on romantic attraction to villains.

DISCUSSION

Despite the limitations of the study design (e.g., low , low notoriety of the TV characters), this study emphasizes that women are generally more romantically attracted to heroes (vs. villains). Besides, there are different predictors of romantic attraction to heroes and villains, which requires further investigation, especially in the context of IPV.

摘要

引言

为何女性会(或不会)被黑暗人格或反派角色产生浪漫吸引力,而这可能是亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)受害的一个风险因素?在当前研究中,选择使用结构方程模型(SEM)来调查成年依恋、适应不良的人格特质以及女性对伴侣暴力的接受程度如何预测对英雄/反派角色的浪漫吸引力。

方法

首先,对122名16至25岁的异性恋女性进行了一项预研究,以挑选男性电视角色。这导致为主要研究选出了6个反派和10个英雄角色,在主要研究中,194名其他16至25岁的异性恋女性被要求通过在线问卷对电视角色的图片进行评分。这与适应不良的人格特质、对伴侣暴力的接受程度以及成年依恋的自我报告测量相结合。将这些变量输入到一个SEM模型中以评估模型拟合度。

结果

总体而言,与反派相比,女性在外表(预研究)和浪漫吸引力(主要研究)方面对英雄的评分更高。我们发现回避型(消极)和焦虑型(积极)依恋风格对英雄浪漫吸引力有不同的直接影响。此外,适应不良的人格特质完全中介了回避型依恋风格对反派浪漫吸引力的积极影响。

讨论

尽管研究设计存在局限性(例如,电视角色的知名度低),但本研究强调女性通常对英雄(而非反派)更具浪漫吸引力。此外,对英雄和反派的浪漫吸引力有不同的预测因素,这需要进一步研究,特别是在亲密伴侣暴力的背景下。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fa1/9152079/f4842029c05e/fpsyt-13-802988-g0001.jpg

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