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社交媒体上由经过培训的志愿者进行的预防自杀宣传。

Suicide Prevention Outreach on Social Media Delivered by Trained Volunteers.

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Israel.

Department of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Crisis. 2023 May;44(3):247-254. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000864. Epub 2022 Jun 3.

Abstract

There is a need to develop new ways to reach and engage people at risk for suicidal behavior. Suicide prevention outreach on social media (SPOSM) represents a promising strategy, and trained volunteers could potentially provide the needed human resources. We aimed to investigate users' perception of SPOSM delivered by volunteers of the Israeli Sahar organization and its potential to promote help-seeking behavior. Outreach messages written by Sahar volunteers between July 2015 and June 2020 in response to suicidal posts on a social media site were screened. User responses were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. One hundred sixteen user responses were analyzed. Positive impact themes were identified in 69.8% of responses, while 16.4% of responses mentioned barriers to care and 10.3% were negative. As the study is based on real-life data, the data are limited to users who chose to respond to outreach. The findings suggest that volunteer-based SPOSM is viewed positively by many users and may foster help-seeking behavior. The findings also outline challenges such as emotional barriers to care and privacy concerns.

摘要

需要开发新方法来接触和吸引有自杀风险的人群。社交媒体上的自杀预防外展(SPOSM)代表了一种有前途的策略,经过培训的志愿者可能能够提供所需的人力资源。我们旨在调查用户对以色列 Sahar 组织志愿者提供的 SPOSM 的看法,以及它促进寻求帮助行为的潜力。筛选了 Sahar 志愿者在 2015 年 7 月至 2020 年 6 月期间针对社交媒体网站上的自杀帖子发布的外展信息。使用归纳主题分析方法分析用户的回复。分析了 116 条用户回复。在 69.8%的回复中确定了积极影响的主题,而 16.4%的回复提到了护理障碍,10.3%的回复是负面的。由于该研究基于实际数据,因此数据仅限于选择回复外展的用户。研究结果表明,许多用户对基于志愿者的 SPOSM 持积极态度,并且可能促进寻求帮助的行为。研究结果还概述了一些挑战,例如情感护理障碍和隐私问题。

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