Zhu Haofang, Xu Guoming, He Yiyan, Mao Hongli, Kong Deling, Luo Kui, Tang Wenbo, Liu Rong, Gu Zhongwei
Research Institute for Biomaterials, Tech Institute for Advanced Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Suqian Advanced Materials Industry Technology Innovation Center, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.
NJTech-BARTY Joint Research Center for Innovative Medical Technology, 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.
Adv Healthc Mater. 2022 Aug;11(15):e2200874. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202200874. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
Although tissue adhesives have potential advantages over traditional sutures, existing ones suffer from several limitations: slow adhesion kinetic, low mechanical strength, and poor interfacial bonding with wet biological tissues. Herein, a cooperative mussel/slug double-bioinspired hydrogel adhesive (DBHA) composed of a robust adhesive interface and a stretchable dissipative matrix is developed. The DBHA is formed by a cationic polysaccharide (chitosan), an anionic polysaccharide (carboxymethyl cellulose), and a barbell-like dendritic lysine grafted with catechol groups (G3KPCA). Compared to various commercial bio-glues and traditional adhesives, the DBHA has significantly stronger tissue adhesion and enhanced toughness both ex vivo and in vivo. Meanwhile, the DBHA exhibits fast, strong, tough, and durable adhesion to diverse ex vivo tissue surfaces with blood. The adhesion energy between the adhesive and porcine skin can reach 200-900 J m . Additionally, in vivo studies prove that DBHA has good hemostasis of rabbit artery trauma and achieves better wound healing of tissue incision than commercial bio-glues. This study provides a novel strategy for fabricating fast and strong wet adhesives, which can be used in many applications, such as soft robots, tissue adhesives and hemostats.
尽管组织粘合剂相对于传统缝线具有潜在优势,但现有的组织粘合剂存在一些局限性:粘附动力学缓慢、机械强度低以及与湿生物组织的界面结合性差。在此,开发了一种由坚固的粘附界面和可拉伸的耗散基质组成的贻贝/蛞蝓双生物启发水凝胶粘合剂(DBHA)。DBHA由阳离子多糖(壳聚糖)、阴离子多糖(羧甲基纤维素)和接枝有儿茶酚基团的杠铃状树枝状赖氨酸(G3KPCA)形成。与各种商业生物胶水和传统粘合剂相比,DBHA在体外和体内均具有显著更强的组织粘附力和更高的韧性。同时,DBHA对各种带有血液的体外组织表面表现出快速、强力、坚韧且持久的粘附力。粘合剂与猪皮之间的粘附能可达200 - 900 J/m²。此外,体内研究证明DBHA对兔动脉创伤具有良好的止血效果,并且在组织切口愈合方面比商业生物胶水表现更好。本研究为制备快速且强力的湿粘合剂提供了一种新策略,可用于许多应用,如软机器人、组织粘合剂和止血剂。