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自闭症谱系障碍儿童生活质量量表:因子分析、嵌套模型分析和截断分数分析。

The Quality of Life for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Scale: Factor Analysis, MIMIC Modeling, and Cut-Off Score Analysis.

机构信息

Old Dominion University, 4501 Hampton Blvd., Child Study Center 110, Norfolk, VA, 23529, USA.

University of South Carolina, 820 Main Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Aug;53(8):3230-3245. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05610-2. Epub 2022 Jun 3.

Abstract

Our purpose in this study was to further examine the psychometric properties of the Quality of Life for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (QOLASD-C) scale. We first investigated the factor structure and the internal consistency of the scale. The bifactor model showed good fit and strong reliability. Second, we used multiple-indicators multiple-causes (MIMIC) modeling to examine the associations between demographic variables and the QOLASD-C dimensions. Results showed differences on overall QOL based on age, race/ethnicity, and autism spectrum disorder severity, but no relationships with gender. All demographic variables were associated with one or all three subscales (i.e., interpersonal relationships, self-determination, emotional well-being) of the QOLASD-C. Third, an optimal cut-off score of 37 was identified. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在进一步检验自闭症谱系障碍儿童生活质量量表(QOLASD-C)的心理测量特性。我们首先调查了该量表的因素结构和内部一致性。双因素模型显示出良好的拟合度和较强的可靠性。其次,我们使用多指标多原因(MIMIC)模型来检验人口统计学变量与 QOLASD-C 维度之间的关联。结果显示,在总体生活质量方面,年龄、种族/民族和自闭症谱系障碍严重程度存在差异,但与性别无关。所有人口统计学变量均与 QOLASD-C 的一个或所有三个分量表(即人际关系、自我决定、情绪健康)相关。第三,确定了 37 分的最佳截断分数。讨论了对研究和实践的启示。

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