Lin Mao-Shih, Lee Chung-Hsin, Chen Se-Yi, Shen Chiung-Chyi
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung City 40705, Taiwan.
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung City 40705, Taiwan.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 May;94:107137. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.107137. Epub 2022 May 4.
Intracranial collision tumors are rare diseases in which two distinct neoplasms are found at the same location. We present an unusual case of an intracranial collision tumor composed of atypical meningioma (WHO grade II) and glioblastoma.
The case was a 56-year-old woman hospitalized due to generalized weakness and dizziness. Imaging survey revealed a right frontal lobe extra-axial mass with significant perilesional edema. The patient underwent a one-stage craniotomy for tumor removal. The pathology revealed collision brain tumors of clear cell atypical meningioma (WHO grade II) and glioblastoma. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery.
The mechanism behind collision brain tumors remains unclear, and some experts consider these tumors sporadic events. Further research is needed to optimize preoperative diagnosis and surgical strategy for collision brain tumor patients.
Surgeon should consider intracranial collision tumors when brain image indicated unusual perilesional edema of meningioma. Though there is no standard treatment for these patients, it seems one-staged surgical treatment is feasible. To our knowledge this is the first case of collision tumors with clear cell atypical meningioma (WHO grade II) and glioblastoma.
颅内碰撞瘤是一种罕见疾病,在同一位置发现两种不同的肿瘤。我们报告一例不寻常的颅内碰撞瘤病例,其由非典型脑膜瘤(世界卫生组织二级)和胶质母细胞瘤组成。
该病例为一名56岁女性,因全身无力和头晕入院。影像学检查发现右额叶轴外肿块,周围有明显水肿。患者接受了一期开颅肿瘤切除术。病理显示为透明细胞非典型脑膜瘤(世界卫生组织二级)和胶质母细胞瘤的碰撞性脑肿瘤。患者术后恢复顺利。
碰撞性脑肿瘤背后的机制尚不清楚,一些专家认为这些肿瘤是偶发事件。需要进一步研究以优化碰撞性脑肿瘤患者的术前诊断和手术策略。
当脑部影像显示脑膜瘤周围出现异常水肿时,外科医生应考虑颅内碰撞瘤。尽管这些患者尚无标准治疗方法,但一期手术治疗似乎是可行的。据我们所知,这是首例由透明细胞非典型脑膜瘤(世界卫生组织二级)和胶质母细胞瘤组成的碰撞瘤病例。