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新冠疫情期间巴西劳动法官远程办公时与肌肉骨骼问题相关的工效学和社会心理风险

Ergonomic and psychosocial risks related to musculoskeletal problems among Brazilian labor judges in telework during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

El Kadri Filho Fauzi, de Lucca Sérgio Roberto

机构信息

School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2023 Jun;29(2):837-846. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2085382. Epub 2022 Jun 29.

Abstract

. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ergonomic and psychosocial risks in telework and their relationship with musculoskeletal problems in Brazilian labor judges during the COVID-19 pandemic. . A cross-sectional study was conducted with 119 participants. Data were collected through a sociodemographic and occupational questionnaire, from the Brazilian versions of the revised Maastricht upper extremity questionnaire (MUEQ-Br revised), the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA-Br) and the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ), added to a numerical pain scale. . According to the ROSA-Br, 47.06% of the participants showed an outcome where it is considered that there is a need for immediate intervention in the workplace. Results of the ROSA-Br and the MUEQ-Br revised presented a significant correlation with the intensity of complaints in the neck and shoulders in the last 12 months and in the last 7 days. The total score of MUEQ-Br revised presented more important correlations with problems in these body regions and with the intensity of complaints in the upper back, wrists/hands and lower back in both periods. . Companies should propose ways to assess the ergonomic and psychosocial risks among their employees in telework as a way to prevent the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems.

摘要

本研究旨在评估新冠疫情期间巴西劳动法官远程工作中的人体工程学和社会心理风险及其与肌肉骨骼问题的关系。对119名参与者进行了横断面研究。通过社会人口学和职业问卷收集数据,问卷包括巴西版修订的马斯特里赫特上肢问卷(MUEQ-Br修订版)、快速办公室压力评估(ROSA-Br)和北欧肌肉骨骼问卷(NMQ),并增加了数字疼痛量表。根据ROSA-Br,47.06%的参与者显示出一种结果,即认为在工作场所需要立即进行干预。ROSA-Br和MUEQ-Br修订版的结果与过去12个月和过去7天颈部和肩部的疼痛强度存在显著相关性。MUEQ-Br修订版的总分与这两个时期这些身体部位的问题以及上背部、手腕/手部和下背部的疼痛强度存在更重要的相关性。公司应提出方法来评估员工在远程工作中的人体工程学和社会心理风险,以预防肌肉骨骼问题的发生。

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