Department of Environmental and Public Health Science, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Work. 2021;68(4):981-992. doi: 10.3233/WOR-205294.
As millions of workers have shifted to telework, special accommodations for workers with respect to ergonomics may be required to ensure the workforce remains healthy.
A survey about home office ergonomics and discomfort was sent to faculty, staff, and administrators by email and was completed by 843 individuals.
Over 40%of the participants reported moderate to severe discomfort (severe low/middle back pain, moderate discomfort in eyes/neck/head, and discomfort in the upper back/shoulders). Laptops (always and often) were widely used (85%) with most using the laptop monitor (55%) of all respondents. Further, less than 45%of the seating conditions were reported as having adjustable arm rests.
As teleworking in makeshift offices becomes more common, the risk of significant discomfort and potentially more serious musculoskeletal disorders may result from poor static postures. Companies may need to accommodate workers by allowing them to take home office chairs, external monitors, keyboards, and mice as laptops are insufficient, ergonomically.
随着数百万工人转向远程办公,可能需要针对工人的人体工程学提供特殊的适应措施,以确保员工的健康。
通过电子邮件向教师、员工和管理人员发送了一份关于家庭办公人体工程学和不适的调查,并由 843 人完成。
超过 40%的参与者报告了中度至重度不适(严重的中下背部疼痛、眼睛/颈部/头部中度不适以及上背部/肩膀不适)。笔记本电脑(总是和经常)被广泛使用(85%),大多数受访者使用笔记本电脑显示器(55%)。此外,不到 45%的座位条件被报告为有可调节的扶手。
随着临时办公室的远程办公变得更加普遍,由于不良的静态姿势,可能会导致严重的不适和潜在的更严重的肌肉骨骼疾病。公司可能需要通过允许员工将办公椅、外部显示器、键盘和鼠标带回家来适应员工,因为从人体工程学的角度来看,笔记本电脑是不够的。