Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2022 Jun;43(2):337-352. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2022.02.012.
With sleep occupying up to one-third of every adult's life, addressing sleep is essential to overall health. Sleep disturbance and deficiency are common in patients with chronic lung diseases and associated with worse clinical outcomes and poor quality of life. A detailed history incorporating nocturnal respiratory symptoms, symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and restless legs syndrome, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and medications is the first step in identifying and addressing the multiple factors often contributing to sleep deficiency in chronic lung disease. Additional research is needed to better understand the relationship between sleep deficiency and the spectrum of chronic lung diseases.
睡眠占据了成年人生命的三分之一，因此解决睡眠问题对整体健康至关重要。慢性肺部疾病患者中常存在睡眠障碍和睡眠不足的情况，且与更差的临床结局和较差的生活质量相关。详细的病史包括夜间呼吸症状、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）和不安腿综合征的症状、焦虑和抑郁症状以及药物使用情况，这些都是识别和解决慢性肺部疾病患者中导致睡眠不足的多种因素的第一步。需要进一步的研究来更好地理解睡眠不足与慢性肺部疾病谱之间的关系。
