Vorstman B, Horton C E, Devine C J
Ann Plast Surg. 1987 Feb;18(2):164-73. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198702000-00010.
Hypospadias repairs must encompass straightening of the penis and construction of the neourethra at the tip of the penis. In addition to an outline of preoperative and postoperative management, five techniques of single-stage surgical repair are discussed. All hypospadias defects can be repaired using one of these five basic procedures.
尿道下裂修复术必须包括阴茎矫直和在阴茎顶端构建新尿道。除了术前和术后管理概述外，还讨论了五种一期手术修复技术。所有尿道下裂缺损都可以使用这五种基本手术方法中的一种进行修复。
