Yuan Chun Ming, Chen Xin, Zeng Xia, Mao Xiao Rong
Department of Nursing, Affiliated Sport Hospital of Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu Sport University, 2#, Tiyuan Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Department of Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 32# West Section 2, 1st Ring Road, Qingyang District, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China.
Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022 Jul;77:103071. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103071. Epub 2022 May 27.
It is widely accepted that resilience is an essential solution to the challenges caused by disasters or crisis. The resilient individual can actively cope with challenges and maintain a good performance in facing of disastrous events. After the outbreak of Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, numerous researchers have engaged in studying the experiences of front-line nurses in Wuhan from different perspectives. However, little is known on how the first batch front-line nurses developed their resilience trajectories during the disastrous events. The purpose of the present study is to explore the disaster resilience trajectory of the first batch front-line nurses at the early-stage of COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei province.
Qualitative research method was employed using purposive sampling. Nurses from Sichuan who had anti-epidemic experiences in Wuhan were selected to be conducted in-depth phone interviews. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and data was analysed by adopting Colaizzi phenomenological approach.
Three theme categories emerged through the data analysis: (1) Challenges and difficulties; (2) Overcoming difficulties; (3) and Personal growth.
Nurses have accumulated relevant experiences in dealing with sudden public health events after the rescue task, which can provide psychological and material supports for coping with similar situation in the future. Additionally, multiple support systems were critical elements for front-line nurses to recover from the disaster. Through uncovering front-line nurses' disaster resilience trajectories, it is significant for health care organizations and managers to establish more comprehensive system in handling with public health emergency events.
人们普遍认为，适应力是应对灾难或危机所带来挑战的关键解决方案。具有适应力的个体能够积极应对挑战，并在面对灾难性事件时保持良好表现。自中国武汉爆发2019年新型冠状病毒病（COVID-19）以来，众多研究人员从不同角度对武汉一线护士的经历展开了研究。然而，对于首批一线护士在灾难事件期间如何形成其适应力轨迹却知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨湖北省武汉市COVID-19疫情爆发初期首批一线护士的灾难适应力轨迹。
采用定性研究方法，运用目的抽样法。选取有在武汉抗疫经历的四川护士进行深入电话访谈。访谈内容逐字转录，并采用Colaizzi现象学方法进行数据分析。
通过数据分析得出三个主题类别：（1）挑战与困难；（2）克服困难；（3）个人成长。
护士在救援任务后积累了应对突发公共卫生事件的相关经验，可为未来应对类似情况提供心理和物质支持。此外，多重支持系统是一线护士从灾难中恢复的关键因素。通过揭示一线护士的灾难适应力轨迹，对于医疗机构和管理人员建立更全面的公共卫生应急事件处理体系具有重要意义。
