West China School of Nursing/ Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Department of Integrated TCM and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Dec 12;17:e268. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.225.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation and influencing factors of resilience, coping style, anxiety, and depression among rescue nurses on Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) during the disaster preparedness stage, and to explore the relationship between resilience, coping style, anxiety, and depression.
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was used. The convenience sampling method was used to select rescue nurses from 4 national EMTs in Sichuan Province, China. CD-RISC, SCSQ, Zung SAS, and SDS were used as research tools.
A total of 197 valid questionnaires were returned, with a 98.5% response rate. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that average monthly income, depression level, and coping style were the main factors affecting nurses' resilience. Resilience was significantly and positively correlated with coping style and negatively correlated with anxiety and depression. There were significant differences in SCSQ, Zung SAS, and SDS scores among Clusters.
In the disaster preparedness stage, rescue nurses on EMTs have a medium level of resilience and good coping styles, but their levels of anxiety and depression are high. It is suggested that more attention should be devoted to the target population to formulate effective intervention plans, reduce psychological pressures, and improve their capacity for coping with disasters.
本研究旨在调查灾害准备阶段应急医疗队（EMT）救援护士的韧性、应对方式、焦虑和抑郁的现状及其影响因素，并探讨韧性、应对方式、焦虑和抑郁之间的关系。
采用描述性横断面调查方法，便利选取四川省 4 支国家 EMT 的救援护士作为研究对象，使用 CD-RISC、SCSQ、Zung SAS 和 SDS 作为研究工具。
共回收有效问卷 197 份，有效率为 98.5%。多元回归分析结果显示，月均收入、抑郁水平和应对方式是影响护士韧性的主要因素。韧性与应对方式呈显著正相关，与焦虑和抑郁呈显著负相关。聚类分析结果显示，SCSQ、Zung SAS 和 SDS 得分存在显著差异。
在灾害准备阶段，EMT 救援护士的韧性处于中等水平，应对方式良好，但焦虑和抑郁水平较高。建议针对目标人群制定有效的干预计划，减轻心理压力，提高其应对灾害的能力。
