Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of New Jersey at Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, C-5, 201 Lyons Avenue, Newark, NJ 07112, USA.
Children's National Hospital, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2022 Jun;69(3):547-571. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.01.013. Epub 2022 Feb 2.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. More than 5 million children have been infected in the United States. Risk factors for more severe disease progression include obesity, pulmonary disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and neurologic comorbidities. Children with COVID-19 are admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit because of severe acute COVID-19 illness or COVID-19-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. The delta surge of 2021 was responsible for an increased disease burden in children and points to the key role of vaccinating children against this sometimes-deadly disease.
2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)病毒引起的持续大流行。美国已有超过 500 万名儿童感染。病情进展更严重的风险因素包括肥胖、肺部疾病、胃肠道疾病和神经合并症。患有 COVID-19 的儿童因严重急性 COVID-19 疾病或 COVID-19 相关儿童多系统炎症综合征而被收入儿科重症监护病房。2021 年的德尔塔浪潮导致儿童疾病负担增加,这表明为儿童接种这种有时致命疾病的疫苗至关重要。