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西班牙也不例外:教授定量课程也可能对个人的职业发展造成危害(至少在本科课程中是这样)。

Spain is not different: teaching quantitative courses can also be hazardous to one's career (at least in undergraduate courses).

机构信息

Quantitative Methods, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Public Law, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2022 May 31;10:e13456. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13456. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Student evaluations of teaching (SETs) have become a widely used tool for assessing teaching in higher education. However, numerous investigations have shown that SETs are subject to multiple biases, one of which is particularly relevant, namely, the area of knowledge to which the subject belongs. This article aims to replicate the article by Uttl & Smibert (2017, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3299) in a different educational context to verify whether the negative bias toward instructors who teach quantitative courses found by the authors in the US also appears in the Spanish university system. The study was conducted at the Business and Law School of the Universidad Pontificia Comillas, a private Spanish university, using two different samples. First, we analyzed undergraduate courses using a sample of 80,667 SETs in which 2,885 classes (defined as a single semester-long course taught by an individual instructor to a specific group of students), 488 instructors, and 322 different courses were evaluated over a time period of four academic years (2016/2017-2019/2020). Second, in the same period, 16,083 SETs corresponding to master's degree courses were analyzed, which involved the study of 871 classes, 275 instructors, and 155 different courses. All the data included in the analysis were obtained from official university surveys developed by a team of professionals specialized in teaching quality responsible for ensuring the reliability of the information. At the degree level, the results show that despite the considerable cultural and temporal difference between the samples, the results are very similar to those obtained by Uttl & Smibert (2017, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3299); ., professors teaching quantitative courses are far more likely to obtain worse SETs than instructors in other areas. There are hardly any differences at the master's degree level, regardless of whether nearly 75% of master's degree instructors also teach at the undergraduate level. This leads us to three different conclusions. (1) Evidence suggests that the reason for these differences is not due to faculty teaching quantitative courses being less effective than faculty teaching in some other fields. Our results indicate that the same instructor is evaluated very differently depending on whether he or she teaches at the undergraduate or master's level. (2) It is essential to avoid comparisons of SETs between different areas of knowledge, at least at the undergraduate level. (3) A significant change in the use and interpretation of SETs is imperative, or its replacement by other evaluation mechanisms should be considered. If this does not occur, it is possible that in the future, there will be an adverse selection effect among professors of quantitative methods; ., only the worst professionals in quantitative methods will opt for teaching since the good professionals will prefer other jobs.

摘要

学生评教(SETs)已成为评估高等教育教学的广泛使用工具。然而,许多研究表明,SETs 受到多种偏见的影响,其中一个特别相关的偏见是,评估对象所属的知识领域。本文旨在在不同的教育背景下复制 Uttl 和 Smibert(2017 年,https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3299)的文章,以验证作者在美国发现的针对教授定量课程的教师的负面偏见是否也出现在西班牙大学系统中。该研究在私立西班牙大学 Pontificia Comillas 大学的商业与法律学院进行,使用了两个不同的样本。首先,我们分析了本科生课程,使用了 80667 份 SETs 样本,其中 2885 个班级(定义为单个学期由一名教师教授给特定学生群体的课程)、488 名教师和 322 门不同的课程在四个学年(2016/2017-2019/2020)期间进行了评估。其次,在同一时期,我们分析了 16083 份硕士课程的 SETs,其中涉及 871 个班级、275 名教师和 155 门不同的课程。分析中包含的所有数据均来自专门负责确保信息可靠性的专业教学质量团队开发的官方大学调查。在学位层面,结果表明,尽管样本之间存在相当大的文化和时间差异,但结果与 Uttl 和 Smibert(2017 年,https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3299)的结果非常相似;教授定量课程的教授获得 SETs 的可能性远高于其他领域的教授。在硕士学位层面几乎没有差异,无论硕士学位教师中是否有近 75%也在本科学位层面授课。这使我们得出了三个不同的结论。(1)有证据表明,造成这些差异的原因不是因为教授定量课程的教师不如教授其他领域的教师有效。我们的结果表明,同一个教师根据他或她在本科还是硕士阶段授课,评价会非常不同。(2)至少在本科阶段,避免对不同知识领域的 SETs 进行比较至关重要。(3)必须对 SETs 的使用和解释进行重大改变,或者考虑用其他评估机制来替代。如果不这样做,未来可能会出现定量方法教授的不利选择效应;也就是说,只有定量方法中最差的专业人员会选择教授,因为优秀的专业人员会更喜欢其他工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0555/9165602/0adc38bf6e98/peerj-10-13456-g001.jpg

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