Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, College of Agricultural and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 310058, Hangzhou, China.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2022 Aug;109(2):386-392. doi: 10.1007/s00128-022-03556-w. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
Although azoxystrobin has been widely applied on various crops, little is known about the bioavailability of azoxystrobin in the soil-vegetable system. In this study, the uptake, accumulation and translocation of azoxystrobin as affected by soil characteristics and plant species were respectively investigated. The accumulation amount of azoxystrobin in pakchoi increased as soil adsorption decreased and was positively associated with its concentration in pore water (C), which was mainly affected by soil organic matter content. Therefore, C could be a candidate for the estimation of azoxystrobin accumulation in pakchoi. In all the tested vegetables, azoxystrobin was mainly accumulated in roots, and its upward translocation was limited. Root lipid content was a major factor affecting the uptake and translocation of azoxystrobin in different vegetables.
虽然嘧菌酯已被广泛应用于各种作物,但对于其在土壤-蔬菜系统中的生物可利用性却知之甚少。本研究分别考察了土壤特性和植物种类对嘧菌酯吸收、积累和迁移的影响。土壤吸附能力降低会增加白菜对嘧菌酯的积累量,且与土壤孔隙水中的浓度(C)呈正相关,而 C 主要受土壤有机质含量的影响。因此,C 可以作为预测白菜中嘧菌酯积累量的一个候选指标。在所测试的蔬菜中,嘧菌酯主要积累在根部,且向上迁移受到限制。根脂含量是影响不同蔬菜中嘧菌酯吸收和迁移的主要因素。