约旦民众对新冠病毒疫苗的误解：神话与公共卫生。

Misconceptions Related to COVID 19 Vaccines Among the Jordanian Population: Myth and Public Health.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Applied Science Department, Al-Balqa Applied University, Aqaba, Jordan.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Jun 8;17:e207. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.143.

DOI:10.1017/dmp.2022.143

PMID:35673791

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9300972/

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study assesses misconceptions about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine and the factors associated with misconception among Jordanians.

METHODS

A cross-sectional online survey was conducted. The survey was formulated on Google Forms, and was hosted on an online platform. These questions were created based on extensive review of online information about the vaccines. Frequencies and percentages (%) were used for categorical variables, while means and standard deviations (SDs) were used for continuous variables. Stepwise binary logistic regression was conducted to evaluate variables associated with participant's misconception questions.

RESULTS

Of 1195 survey respondents who participated in the study, 41.3% had received the COVID-19 vaccine. The mean misconception score was (60.0 ± 19.1). The statement with the highest mean was "The vaccine hasn't been tested on enough people" (3.6 ± 1.0). The statement with the lowest mean was "The COVID-19 vaccine includes a microchip to control us" (2.2 ± 1.1) in the conspiracy theory portion. Females, 18- to 29-age group, higher educational level, living in a city, the participants who took lectures about the COVID-19 vaccine and vaccinated participants had higher odds of being in the low misconception level group.

CONCLUSION

Targeted campaigns and vaccine safety information should be part of a broader health education campaign to alleviate vaccination safety concerns.

摘要

目的

本研究评估了约旦人对 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗的误解，以及与误解相关的因素。

方法

进行了一项横断面在线调查。该调查是在 Google 表单上制定的，并托管在一个在线平台上。这些问题是基于对疫苗相关在线信息的广泛审查而创建的。分类变量使用频率和百分比（%）表示，连续变量使用平均值和标准差（SD）表示。采用逐步二分类逻辑回归评估与参与者误解问题相关的变量。

结果

在 1195 名参与研究的调查对象中，41.3%已接种 COVID-19 疫苗。平均误解得分为（60.0 ± 19.1）。平均值最高的陈述是“疫苗尚未在足够多的人身上进行测试”（3.6 ± 1.0）。在阴谋论部分，平均值最低的陈述是“COVID-19 疫苗包含一个微芯片来控制我们”（2.2 ± 1.1）。女性、18 至 29 岁年龄组、较高的教育水平、居住在城市、参加过 COVID-19 疫苗讲座和接种疫苗的参与者更有可能处于低误解水平组。