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免疫功能低下小鼠侵袭性念珠菌病模型的建立

An Immunocompromised Mouse Model of Candida auris Systemic Infection.

机构信息

Center for Medical Mycology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2517:317-328. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2417-3_25.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-0716-2417-3_25
PMID:35674965
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10617627/
Abstract

With the recent emergence of multidrug-resistant Candida auris, there is an urgent need for new antifungal compounds with novel pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties that can treat systemic fungal infections caused by this emerging yeast. Historically, testing the efficacy of treatment for disseminated candidiasis was accomplished using a diverse array of in vivo animal models, including mice which offer an advantage both in their similarities to humans and their lower cost of maintenance. However, in order to create effective in vivo models for testing new antifungal compounds designed to treat systemic infections, it is important that these models also mimic several of the relevant predisposing conditions that can lead to disseminated candidiasis. Here, we describe an immunocompromised mouse model of hematogenously disseminated C. auris infection, which may have utility to test the efficacy of candidate antifungal compounds.

摘要

随着多重耐药性念珠菌的出现,我们急需具有新型药效学和药代动力学特性的新型抗真菌化合物来治疗这种新兴酵母菌引起的系统性真菌感染。从历史上看,通过使用各种体内动物模型来测试治疗播散性念珠菌病的疗效,其中包括在相似性和成本效益方面都具有优势的小鼠。然而,为了创建用于测试旨在治疗系统性感染的新型抗真菌化合物的有效体内模型,这些模型还需要模拟导致播散性念珠菌病的几种相关诱发条件。在这里,我们描述了一种血源播散性 C. auris 感染的免疫功能低下小鼠模型,该模型可能对测试候选抗真菌化合物的疗效具有实用性。

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An Immunocompromised Mouse Model of Candida auris Systemic Infection.免疫功能低下小鼠侵袭性念珠菌病模型的建立
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Novel Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Candida auris and Candida albicans Disseminated Candidiasis.新型静脉用免疫球蛋白治疗用于预防和治疗耳念珠菌和白念珠菌播散性念珠菌病。
mSphere. 2023 Feb 21;8(1):e0058422. doi: 10.1128/msphere.00584-22. Epub 2023 Jan 23.
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本文引用的文献

1
Notes from the Field: Transmission of Pan-Resistant and Echinocandin-Resistant Candida auris in Health Care Facilities - Texas and the District of Columbia, January-April 2021.实地记录:2021年1月至4月,德克萨斯州和哥伦比亚特区医疗机构中泛耐药和对棘白菌素耐药的耳念珠菌传播情况
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(29):1022-1023. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7029a2.
2
Diagnostic Challenges and Emerging Opportunities for the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory.临床微生物实验室面临的诊断挑战与新机遇
Curr Fungal Infect Rep. 2021;15(3):116-126. doi: 10.1007/s12281-021-00420-y. Epub 2021 Jun 23.
3
and Antifungal Activity of AmBisome Compared to Conventional Amphotericin B and Fluconazole against Candida auris.
两性霉素 B 脂质体与常规两性霉素 B 和氟康唑对耳念珠菌的抗真菌活性比较。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 May 18;65(6). doi: 10.1128/AAC.00306-21.
4
: A Decade of Understanding of an Enigmatic Pathogenic Yeast.对一种神秘致病酵母的十年认知
J Fungi (Basel). 2020 Feb 26;6(1):30. doi: 10.3390/jof6010030.
5
Candida auris Forms High-Burden Biofilms in Skin Niche Conditions and on Porcine Skin.耳念珠菌在皮肤生态位条件和猪皮上形成高负担生物膜。
mSphere. 2020 Jan 22;5(1):e00910-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00910-19.
6
Impact of Candida auris Infection in a Neutropenic Murine Model.**译文**:**白色念珠菌感染对中性粒细胞减少症小鼠模型的影响。**
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020 Feb 21;64(3). doi: 10.1128/AAC.01625-19.
7
Experimental Mouse Models of Disseminated Candida auris Infection.播散性耳念珠菌感染的实验小鼠模型。
mSphere. 2019 Sep 4;4(5):e00339-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00339-19.
8
Evaluation of the efficacy of rezafungin, a novel echinocandin, in the treatment of disseminated Candida auris infection using an immunocompromised mouse model.评估新型棘白菌素类药物瑞他康唑在免疫抑制小鼠模型中治疗播散性耳念珠菌感染的疗效。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Aug 1;73(8):2085-2088. doi: 10.1093/jac/dky153.
9
The first isolate of Candida auris in China: clinical and biological aspects.中国首例耳念珠菌的分离:临床和生物学特征。
Emerg Microbes Infect. 2018 May 18;7(1):93. doi: 10.1038/s41426-018-0095-0.
10
and Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of APX001A/APX001 against Candida auris.APX001A/APX001 对耳念珠菌的抗真菌活性评价。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Feb 23;62(3). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02319-17. Print 2018 Mar.