Center for Medical Mycology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2517:269-285. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2417-3_22.
Candida auris infections present a critical problem to the healthcare system in many parts of the world. This yeast clinically manifests as a disseminated candidiasis which can be life-threating for susceptible individuals, as well as cutaneous and wound infections. Moreover, C. auris can colonize the skin and act as a nidus of infection. Importantly, this emerging yeast unlike other Candida spp. has demonstrated multidrug resistance; thus its eradication can be challenging. Animal models are important to gain insight into the pathogenesis of this infection, as well as play a significant role in drug development. In this chapter, we describe two C. auris animal models: a cutaneous infection guinea pig model and a skin decolonization mouse model.
耳念珠菌感染在世界许多地区的医疗体系中构成了严峻挑战。这种酵母菌在临床上表现为播散性念珠菌病,对易感个体具有致命威胁,还可导致皮肤和伤口感染。此外,耳念珠菌还可定植于皮肤并成为感染灶。更重要的是,这种新型酵母菌与其他念珠菌属不同,已表现出对多种药物的耐药性,因此其清除颇具难度。动物模型对于深入了解该感染的发病机制以及在药物研发中发挥着重要作用。在本章中,我们描述了两种耳念珠菌动物模型:豚鼠皮肤感染模型和小鼠皮肤去定植模型。