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评价 COVID-19 焦虑与血液透析患者治疗依从性之间的关系:一项前瞻性描述性研究。

Evaluation of the relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and treatment compliance in hemodialysis patients: A prospective, descriptive study.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Bucak Health School, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.

Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.

出版信息

Ther Apher Dial. 2022 Oct;26(5):977-982. doi: 10.1111/1744-9987.13893. Epub 2022 Jun 18.

DOI:10.1111/1744-9987.13893
PMID:35675153
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9347710/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

It is aimed in this study to evaluate the relationship between COVID-19 anxiety and treatment compliance in hemodialysis patients.

METHODS

This study was conducted descriptively with 128 hemodialysis patients treated in the hemodialysis unit of a district state hospital between September and December 2021.

RESULTS

It was observed that there was a significant relationship between the dialysis duration as well as the variable of forgetting to take their medicines while traveling and the coronavirus anxiety scores according to the multiple regression analysis regarding the variables affecting the coronavirus anxiety levels of the participants, and that these two variables were 25% determinant in the mean score of the coronavirus anxiety (R  = 0.25, p = 0.00).

CONCLUSION

It was found, as a conclusion, that the majority of the patients were compliant to the treatment and such variables as gender, education, profession, and dialysis duration were related to the coronavirus anxiety.

摘要

简介

本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 焦虑与血液透析患者治疗依从性之间的关系。

方法

本研究采用描述性研究设计,于 2021 年 9 月至 12 月在一家地区医院的血液透析室对 128 名血液透析患者进行了研究。

结果

根据多变量回归分析,观察到透析时间以及在旅行中忘记服药这两个变量与冠状病毒焦虑评分之间存在显著关系,而这两个变量可解释参与者冠状病毒焦虑评分的 25%(R²=0.25,p=0.00)。

结论

作为结论,我们发现大多数患者对治疗是依从的,且性别、教育程度、职业和透析时间等变量与冠状病毒焦虑相关。

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本文引用的文献

1
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Ther Apher Dial. 2022 Aug;26(4):775-780. doi: 10.1111/1744-9987.13759. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
2
The perspectives of dialysis patients about the Covid-19 pandemic and differences between the modalities.透析患者对新冠疫情的看法以及不同治疗方式的差异。
Ther Apher Dial. 2022 Feb;26(1):178-184. doi: 10.1111/1744-9987.13697. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
3
Analysis of the prevalence and influencing factors of depression and anxiety among maintenance dialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间维持性透析患者抑郁和焦虑的患病率及影响因素分析
Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Jul;53(7):1453-1461. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02791-0. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
4
Prevalence and risk factors for elevated anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.慢性肾脏病患者焦虑症状和焦虑障碍的患病率及危险因素:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2021 Mar-Apr;69:27-40. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.12.003. Epub 2020 Dec 15.
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Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and their associations among end-stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis: a multi-center population-based study.维持性血液透析终末期肾病患者的抑郁、焦虑患病率及其相关性:一项多中心基于人群的研究。
Psychol Health Med. 2021 Oct;26(9):1134-1142. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1852476. Epub 2020 Nov 29.
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The keys to control a COVID-19 outbreak in a haemodialysis unit.血液透析单位控制新冠疫情的关键
Clin Kidney J. 2020 Jul 13;13(4):542-549. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfaa119. eCollection 2020 Aug.
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COVID-19 and ageism: How positive and negative responses impact older adults and society.COVID-19 与年龄歧视:积极和消极应对如何影响老年人和社会。
Am Psychol. 2020 Oct;75(7):887-896. doi: 10.1037/amp0000699. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
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Psychiatry Res. 2020 Aug;290:113112. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113112. Epub 2020 May 20.
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COVID-19: extending or relaxing distancing control measures.新型冠状病毒肺炎:延长或放宽社交距离控制措施。
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Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):848-850. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30551-1. Epub 2020 Mar 6.