Cherepski M A, Drummond S S
Brain Lang. 1987 Mar;30(2):285-304. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(87)90104-0.
Nonfluent dysphasic utterances for pictogram or sequential picture descriptions were compared against those elicited in a standard stative single-picture description task. Elicited utterances were also compared to identify the availability of different variables within phonologic, syntactic, and semantic levels. Descriptive data revealed that Pictograms yielded a relatively greater frequency of occurrence for the variables examined under the parameters of phonology, syntax, and semantics. Of the different variables examined for each parameter, a significantly greater incidence of phonemic paraphasias than neologistic paraphasias were obtained for the parameter of phonology. For the parameter of syntax, significantly more verb phrases were in error than noun phrases; and significantly more syntactic complexity levels 1 and 3 were produced than were levels 2, 4, or 5. Data for the parameter of semantics revealed a significantly greater occurrence of hesitations than circumlocutions, verbal paraphasias, or revisions. Discussion of the obtained findings relate to language assessment and linguistic characterization of nonfluent dysphasia.
将象形图或连续图片描述中的非流畅性失语症话语与标准静态单图片描述任务中引出的话语进行比较。还对引出的话语进行比较，以确定语音、句法和语义层面内不同变量的可用性。描述性数据显示，象形图在所检查的语音、句法和语义参数下产生的变量出现频率相对更高。在为每个参数检查的不同变量中，语音参数的音素性错语发生率明显高于新语性错语。对于句法参数，动词短语的错误明显多于名词短语；并且产生的句法复杂度1级和3级明显多于2级、4级或5级。语义参数的数据显示，犹豫的发生率明显高于迂回说法、言语性错语或修正。对所得结果的讨论涉及非流畅性失语症的语言评估和语言特征描述。
