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求助者对危机支持服务的期望和结果:生命线澳大利亚接到的与自杀相关和非自杀相关的求助的比较。

Help-seeker expectations and outcomes of a crisis support service: Comparison of suicide-related and non-suicide-related contacts to lifeline Australia.

机构信息

Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.

Centre for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e4535-e4544. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13857. Epub 2022 Jun 8.

Abstract

Lifeline Australia aims to prevent suicide and support community members in personal crisis via the provision of free anonymous telephone, online chat and text message services. This study aimed to identify the expectations and outcomes of Lifeline help-seekers, including whether there are differences between suicide-related and non-suicide-related contacts. Help-seekers (N = 553) who had previously contacted Lifeline via telephone, online chat, or text message crisis services were recruited via social media and a link provided after Lifeline service use, who completed an online survey about their awareness, expectations and outcomes of Lifeline's services. The responses from help-seekers who self-reported suicide-related and non-suicide-related reasons for contact were compared. Participants were highly aware of Lifeline's services, particularly the phone service. The main expectations of all help-seekers were to feel heard and listened to, feel less upset and feel understood. There were 59.5% of the sample that reported suicidality as a reason for contact. Suicide-related contacts endorsed more reasons for contact than non-suicide-related contacts. Expectations of suicide-related help-seekers were greater, but they were less likely to report that their expectations were met. The high expectations and complexity of suicide-related contacts reveal the challenges in meeting the needs of this high-priority group, particularly within the context of the multiple demands on crisis support services.

摘要

生命线澳大利亚旨在通过提供免费的匿名电话、在线聊天和短信服务来预防自杀,并为处于个人危机中的社区成员提供支持。本研究旨在确定生命线求助者的期望和结果,包括自杀相关和非自杀相关联系之间是否存在差异。通过社交媒体招募了之前通过电话、在线聊天或短信危机服务联系过生命线的求助者(N=553),并在生命线服务使用后提供了一个链接,他们完成了一份关于生命线服务的意识、期望和结果的在线调查。比较了因自杀相关和非自杀相关原因联系的求助者的回答。求助者对生命线服务高度了解,尤其是电话服务。所有求助者的主要期望是感到被倾听、不那么心烦意乱和被理解。有 59.5%的样本报告自杀是联系的原因。自杀相关联系比非自杀相关联系有更多的联系原因。自杀相关求助者的期望更高,但他们不太可能报告期望得到满足。自杀相关联系的高期望和复杂性揭示了满足这一高优先级群体需求的挑战,特别是在危机支持服务的多重需求背景下。

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