Lake P E, Ravie O
Br Poult Sci. 1987 Mar;28(1):75-80. doi: 10.1080/00071668708416938.
A study was undertaken to compare the effect on fertility in the fowl of aqueous medium, natural homologous seminal plasma, heterologous turkey seminal plasma and whole turkey semen when whole fowl semen was excessively diluted with these media and inseminated fresh. High dilution with fowl seminal plasma resulted in the best fertility. Dilution with the turkey semen components produced fertility no different from that with aqueous diluent when the dose of spermatozoa was 5 X 5 or 10 X 10(6). The results of this study confirm that 5 X 5 to 10 X 10(6) good quality spermatozoa are sufficient to produce acceptable fertility in weekly inseminations of fresh semen. This enables good quality semen to be highly diluted. However, at high dilution rates there is a need to reconsider the composition of semen diluents, with respect to simulating as yet unknown properties provided by factor(s) in homologous ductus deferens seminal plasma.
进行了一项研究，以比较当全禽精液用这些介质过度稀释并新鲜输精时，水性介质、天然同源精浆、异源火鸡精浆和全火鸡精液对家禽生育力的影响。用禽精浆进行高倍稀释可产生最佳生育力。当精子剂量为5×5或10×10⁶时，用火鸡精液成分进行稀释所产生的生育力与用水性稀释剂稀释时没有差异。本研究结果证实，每周进行新鲜精液输精时，5×5至10×10⁶条优质精子足以产生可接受的生育力。这使得优质精液能够被高度稀释。然而，在高稀释率下，需要重新考虑精液稀释剂的成分，以模拟同源输精管精浆中某些因子所提供的尚未明确的特性。
