Amjadi Sajedeh, Mohammadi Sepideh, Khojastehrad Ali
BSN, Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Department of Nursing, Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2022 Apr 28;11:128. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_175_21. eCollection 2022.
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) crisis has changed many aspects of frontline nurses' lives. Nurses caring for patients with COVID-19 reported experiencing significant psychological distress and work-related anxiety. This study aimed to assess the perceived stress and quality of life among frontline nurses fighting against COVID-19.
This web-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 322 frontline nurses fighting against COVID-19 in hospitals affiliated to Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected using the two following online questionnaires: the Perceived Stress Scale and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief. Data were compiled from October 23, 2020, to November 25, 2020. Data were analyzed using the independent sample -test, Pearson's correlation test, and regression analysis test in the SPSS-21.
Average perceived stress scores was 30.27 (standard deviation [SD] = 7.01). Average quality of life subscale scores consist of physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment were 57.71 (SD = 12.74), 44.3 (SD = 15.58), 45.61 (SD = 16.99), and 47.6 (SD = 18.11), respectively. There was an inverse significant association between all the subscales of quality of life and perceived stress ( = 0.008). Based on the multiple linear regression analysis, the variables of age, gender, marital status, and perceived stress were the significant predictors of quality of life subscales.
Paying serious attention to addressing the concerns of frontline nurses, especially those who are at high risk, is necessary. It is recommended to take action as soon as possible to reduce the perceived stress and improve quality of life on nurses who care for patients with COVID-19.
2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）危机改变了一线护士生活的许多方面。照顾COVID-19患者的护士报告称经历了严重的心理困扰和与工作相关的焦虑。本研究旨在评估抗击COVID-19的一线护士的感知压力和生活质量。
本基于网络的横断面研究对马赞德兰医科大学附属医院的322名抗击COVID-19的一线护士进行。使用以下两个在线问卷收集数据：感知压力量表和世界卫生组织生活质量简表。数据收集时间为2020年10月23日至2020年11月25日。在SPSS-21中使用独立样本t检验、Pearson相关检验和回归分析检验对数据进行分析。
平均感知压力得分为30.27（标准差[SD]=7.01）。生活质量子量表的平均得分，包括身体健康、心理健康、社会关系和环境，分别为57.71（SD=12.74）、44.3（SD=15.58）、45.61（SD=）16.99和47.6（SD=18.11）。生活质量的所有子量表与感知压力之间存在显著的负相关（P=0.008）。基于多元线性回归分析，年龄、性别、婚姻状况和感知压力变量是生活质量子量表的重要预测因素。
有必要认真关注解决一线护士的担忧，尤其是那些高危护士。建议尽快采取行动，减轻照顾COVID-19患者的护士的感知压力，提高其生活质量。
