Allergology, and Immunology Specialist, Hatay State Hospital, Hatay, Turkey.
Internal Medicine Specialist, Ankara Polatlı Duatepe State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Turk J Gastroenterol. 2022 May;33(5):397-405. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2022.21311.
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies report an increased prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in patients with atopic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, and chronic urticaria. Both disease groups have a higher incidence of psychological disorders. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship of irritable bowel syndrome with the presence and severity of allergic diseases and accom- panying anxiety and depression. METHODS: One hundred sixty-two patients (56 with AR, 34 with AA, and 72 with CU) and 43 healthy volunteers were included in the study. Demographic and clinical data, along with disease duration and severity, was analyzed. Irritable bowel syndrome was diagnosed using Rome IV criteria. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to evaluate anxiety and depression. All statistical analyses were performed using Statistic Program for Social Sciences 23.0. RESULTS: Irritable bowel syndrome prevalence in the control group was 9.3% and 56% in atopic patients (P < .0001). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale anxiety scores of 11 and above increased the odds of IBS approximately 14 times, and independently, the presence of allergic disease increased the odds 10 times. In the allergic patient subgroup, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale anxiety scores of 11 and above increased the risk of irritable bowel syndrome approximately 18 times. CONCLUSION: In this first study using Rome IV criteria to examine the relationship of irritable bowel syndrome, allergic diseases, and anxiety and depression, irritable bowel syndrome was more frequent in allergic patients, especially in patients with anxiety. Awareness of a disease cluster where these 3 disease groups intersect will guide clinicians from different disciplines involved in patients' treatment and follow-up.
背景:许多研究报告称,过敏性疾病患者(如过敏性鼻炎、过敏性哮喘和慢性荨麻疹)中肠易激综合征的患病率增加。这两个疾病群体的心理障碍发病率更高。在这项研究中,我们旨在研究肠易激综合征与过敏性疾病的存在和严重程度以及伴随的焦虑和抑郁之间的关系。
方法:本研究纳入了 162 名患者(56 名患有 AR、34 名患有 AA 和 72 名患有 CU)和 43 名健康志愿者。分析了人口统计学和临床数据,以及疾病持续时间和严重程度。使用 Rome IV 标准诊断肠易激综合征。使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表评估焦虑和抑郁。所有统计分析均使用社会科学统计程序 23.0 进行。
结果:对照组肠易激综合征的患病率为 9.3%,而过敏性疾病患者的患病率为 56%(P<0.0001)。医院焦虑和抑郁量表焦虑评分≥11 分使患肠易激综合征的几率增加约 14 倍,而过敏性疾病的存在则使患肠易激综合征的几率增加 10 倍。在过敏性疾病患者亚组中,医院焦虑和抑郁量表焦虑评分≥11 分使患肠易激综合征的风险增加约 18 倍。
结论:在使用 Rome IV 标准首次研究肠易激综合征与过敏性疾病和焦虑抑郁的关系中,过敏性疾病患者中肠易激综合征更为常见,尤其是在有焦虑的患者中。了解这 3 个疾病群体相互交叉的疾病群体会指导来自不同学科的临床医生参与患者的治疗和随访。
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