Fratilescu Ion, Lascu Anca, Taranu Bogdan Ovidiu, Epuran Camelia, Birdeanu Mihaela, Macsim Ana-Maria, Tanasa Eugenia, Vasile Eugeniu, Fagadar-Cosma Eugenia
Institute of Chemistry "Coriolan Dragulescu", Mihai Viteazu Ave. 24, 300223 Timisoara, Romania.
National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Plautius Andronescu Street 1, 300224 Timisoara, Romania.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Jun 5;12(11):1930. doi: 10.3390/nano12111930.
Porphyrins are versatile structures capable of acting in multiple ways. A mixed substituted AB porphyrin, 5-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)-10,15,20-tris-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-porphyrin and its Pt(II) complex, were synthesised and fully characterised by H- and C-NMR, TLC, UV-Vis, FT-IR, fluorescence, AFM, TEM and SEM with EDX microscopy, both in organic solvents and in acidic mediums. The pure compounds were used, firstly, as sensitive materials for sensitive and selective optical and fluorescence detection of hydroquinone with the best results in the range 0.039-6.71 µM and a detection limit of 0.013 µM and, secondly, as corrosion inhibitors for carbon-steel (OL) in an acid medium giving a best performance of 88% in the case of coverings with Pt-porphyrin. Finally, the electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER) of the free-base and Pt-metalated AB porphyrins was evaluated in strong alkaline and acidic electrolyte solutions. The best results were obtained for the electrode modified with the metalated porphyrin, drop-casted on a graphite substrate from an N,N-dimethylformamide solution. In the strong acidic medium, the electrode displayed an HER overpotential of 108 mV, at i = -10 mA/cm and a Tafel slope value of 205 mV/dec.
卟啉是具有多种作用方式的多功能结构。合成了一种混合取代的AB型卟啉、5-(3-羟基苯基)-10,15,20-三(3-甲氧基苯基)卟啉及其Pt(II)配合物,并通过氢谱和碳谱核磁共振、薄层色谱、紫外可见光谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱、荧光光谱、原子力显微镜、透射电子显微镜和配有能谱仪的扫描电子显微镜在有机溶剂和酸性介质中对其进行了全面表征。首先,将这些纯化合物用作对苯二酚灵敏且选择性光学和荧光检测的敏感材料,在0.039 - 6.71 μM范围内取得了最佳结果,检测限为0.013 μM;其次,用作碳钢(OL)在酸性介质中的缓蚀剂,对于用铂卟啉覆盖的情况,缓蚀性能最佳可达88%。最后,在强碱性和酸性电解质溶液中评估了游离碱型和铂金属化AB型卟啉对析氢和析氧反应(HER和OER)的电催化活性。对于用金属化卟啉修饰的电极,从N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液滴铸在石墨基底上时获得了最佳结果。在强酸性介质中,该电极在i = -10 mA/cm²时的析氢过电位为108 mV,塔菲尔斜率值为205 mV/dec。