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锂中毒导致的永久性神经后遗症。

Permanent neurological sequelae due to lithium toxicity.

作者信息

Nagaraja D, Taly A B, Sahu R N, Channabasavanna S M, Narayanan H S

出版信息

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1987;89(1):31-4. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(87)80072-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0303-8467(87)80072-0
PMID:3568517
Abstract

Lithium intoxication is well known to produce acute and chronic symptoms but development of permanent neurological deficit is a rarity. Six cases of manic depressive psychosis who developed neurological sequelae following treatment with lithium carbonate are described. There were multiple lesions in the central nervous system. However, the main brunt was borne by cerebellum. The serum lithium levels of five patients were within therapeutic range. The value of identifying the precipitating factors, early diagnosis and prompt intervention in the prevention of persistent neurological dysfunction is emphasized.

摘要

锂中毒会引发急性和慢性症状,这是众所周知的,但永久性神经功能缺损的情况却很罕见。本文描述了6例因碳酸锂治疗而出现神经后遗症的躁狂抑郁症患者。中枢神经系统存在多处病变。然而,主要受损部位是小脑。5例患者的血清锂水平在治疗范围内。强调了识别诱发因素、早期诊断和及时干预对预防持续性神经功能障碍的价值。

相似文献

1
Permanent neurological sequelae due to lithium toxicity.锂中毒导致的永久性神经后遗症。
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1987;89(1):31-4. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(87)80072-0.
2
[Lithium poisoning with persistent neurological sequelae].[锂中毒伴持续性神经后遗症]
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1988 Feb 6;118(5):173-6.
3
Severe lithium toxicity treated by hemodialysis: a case report.血液透析治疗严重锂中毒:一例报告
J Med Assoc Thai. 1989 Feb;72(2):112-6.
4
Extreme lithium intoxication without severe symptoms.无严重症状的极重度锂中毒
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1984 Jul;35(7):727-8. doi: 10.1176/ps.35.7.727.
5
Severe generalized polyneuropathy in lithium intoxication.
Eur Neurol. 1988;28(1):39-41. doi: 10.1159/000116226.
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The syndrome of irreversible lithium-effectuated neurotoxicity (SILENT).不可逆性锂所致神经毒性综合征(SILENT)
Pharmacopsychiatry. 1989 Mar;22(2):81-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1014583.
7
Lithium intoxication: a report of two cases.锂中毒:两例报告。
Can Psychiatr Assoc J. 1975 Jun;20(4):281-2. doi: 10.1177/070674377502000405.
8
Neurological sequelae after lithium intoxication.锂中毒后的神经后遗症。
N Z Med J. 1976 Nov 10;84(575):356-8.
9
Lithium neurotoxicity.锂神经毒性
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 1976 Mar;10(1):33-8. doi: 10.3109/00048677609159483.
10
Lithium toxicity and mefenamic acid. A possible interaction and the role of prostaglandin inhibition.锂中毒与甲芬那酸。一种可能的相互作用及前列腺素抑制的作用。
Br J Psychiatry. 1987 Dec;151:847-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.151.6.847.

引用本文的文献

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The Syndrome of Irreversible Lithium-Effectuated Neurotoxicity: A Scoping Review.不可逆性锂盐所致神经毒性综合征:一项范围综述
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2
Lithium-associated movement disorder: A literature review.锂盐相关运动障碍:文献综述
Brain Circ. 2022 Jun 30;8(2):76-86. doi: 10.4103/bc.bc_77_21. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.
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Permanent Cerebellar Degeneration After Acute Hyperthermia with Non-toxic Lithium Levels: a Case Report and Review of Literature.
急性高热合并无毒锂水平时的永久性小脑变性:病例报告及文献复习。
Cerebellum. 2017 Dec;16(5-6):973-978. doi: 10.1007/s12311-017-0868-3.
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Drug-induced cerebellar ataxia: a systematic review.药物性小脑共济失调:系统综述。
CNS Drugs. 2014 Dec;28(12):1139-53. doi: 10.1007/s40263-014-0200-4.
5
The incidence and clinical correlates of lithium toxicity: a retrospective review.锂中毒的发生率及临床相关性:一项回顾性研究。
Ir J Med Sci. 2011 Sep;180(3):661-5. doi: 10.1007/s11845-011-0712-6. Epub 2011 Apr 23.
6
Effect of chronic lithium treatment with or without haloperidol on number and sizes of neurons in rat neocortex.长期使用锂盐治疗(无论是否联用氟哌啶醇)对大鼠新皮质神经元数量及大小的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 Jul;115(3):371-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02245079.