多草药提取物的抗氧化和α-淀粉酶活性评估
Assessment of Antioxidative and Alpha-Amylase Potential of Polyherbal Extract.
作者信息
Patwekar Mohsina, Patwekar Faheem, Mezni Amine, Sanaullah Syed, Fatema Shaikh Rohin, Almas Ustad, Ahmad Irfan, Tirth Vineet, Mallick Jewel
机构信息
Luqman College of Pharmacy, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India.
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 May 31;2022:7153526. doi: 10.1155/2022/7153526. eCollection 2022.
The present study aims to prepare a polyherbal formulation (PHF) of (Neem), (Aloe vera), (garlic), (Babul), and (Bel) and evaluation of antidiabetic and antioxidant activity utilizing the in vitro model. Air-dried powder of 5 medicinal plants, which are divided into equal portions, and PHF, is prepared by the soxhlet technique using polar and nonpolar solvents. The PHF is screened for the phytochemical screening, and then the antidiabetic activity is determined by alpha-amylase inhibition. The extracts thus obtained are also subjected to the inhibition assay by the use of (DNS) dinitro salicylic acid. The antioxidant activity was determined by the DPPH radical scavenging assay, HO scavenging assay, and TBARS assay. In in vitro study, the result revealed polyherbal formulation in which hot water extract has the topmost inhibitory effect on alpha-amylase activity, ranging from 20.4% to 79.5% with an IC50 value of 48.98 ± 0.31 g/ml. This extract clearly showed the effective lowering of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PPHG). In the antioxidant activity carried out by using the (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, the highest result was obtained by the concentration of 250 g/ml, which was around 77.2 ± 0.05 with statistical significance compared with control (a: < 0.01; b: < 0.001), while in the GTA method, the highest result was obtained by the concentration of 250 g/ml, which was around 78.2 ± 0.05, and in the case of the TBARS assay, the concentration of 250 g/ml gave around 76.2 ± 0.03 anti-oxidant value. In conclusion, the study shows that polyherbal formulation has superior antidiabetic activity and antioxidant properties.
本研究旨在制备一种包含印楝、芦荟、大蒜、儿茶和贝母的多草药配方(PHF),并利用体外模型评估其抗糖尿病和抗氧化活性。将5种药用植物的风干粉末等份划分,采用索氏提取技术,使用极性和非极性溶剂制备多草药配方。对该多草药配方进行植物化学筛选,然后通过α -淀粉酶抑制法测定抗糖尿病活性。所得提取物还通过使用二硝基水杨酸(DNS)进行抑制试验。通过DPPH自由基清除试验、羟基自由基清除试验和硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)试验测定抗氧化活性。在体外研究中,结果显示多草药配方中热水提取物对α -淀粉酶活性具有最高抑制作用,抑制率在20.4%至79.5%之间,IC50值为48.98±0.31g/ml。该提取物明显显示出有效降低餐后高甘油三酯血症(PPHG)的作用。在使用DPPH自由基清除试验进行的抗氧化活性研究中,250g/ml浓度的提取物获得最高结果,约为77.2±0.05,与对照组相比具有统计学意义(a:P<0.01;b:P<0.001),而在GTA法中,250g/ml浓度的提取物获得最高结果,约为78.2±0.05,在TBARS试验中,250g/ml浓度的提取物给出约76.2±0.03的抗氧化值。总之,该研究表明多草药配方具有卓越的抗糖尿病活性和抗氧化特性。