Bowman C E
Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1987;86(2):385-91. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(87)90310-5.
Nineteen hydrolytic enzymes were detected in individual adult Pergamasus longicornis (Berlese) mites--amylase, hide protease, alkali phosphatase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), lipase (C14), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, phosphoamidase, alpha-galactosidase, beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-glucosidase, N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase, alpha-mannosidase, and alpha-fucosidase. All but the phosphatases were detected for the first time. Tryptic and chymotryptic activity were consistently not demonstrable. Comparisons are made with saprophagous mites. No clear enzymic specialization for predation was found.
在成年的长角柏氏螨(Berlese)个体中检测到了19种水解酶——淀粉酶、皮蛋白酶、碱性磷酸酶、酯酶(C4)、酯酶脂肪酶(C8)、脂肪酶(C14)、亮氨酸芳基酰胺酶、缬氨酸芳基酰胺酶、胱氨酸芳基酰胺酶、酸性磷酸酶、磷酸酰胺酶、α-半乳糖苷酶、β-半乳糖苷酶、β-葡萄糖醛酸酶、α-葡萄糖苷酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、N-乙酰-β-葡萄糖胺酶、α-甘露糖苷酶和α-岩藻糖苷酶。除磷酸酶外,其他酶均为首次检测到。胰蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性一直未得到证实。文中将其与腐食性螨类进行了比较。未发现明显的捕食酶专业化现象。