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复杂适应系统的力量如何影响育肥牛控制牛呼吸道疾病的能力。

How Forces of a Complex Adaptive System Affect Ability to Control Bovine Respiratory Disease in Feeder Cattle.

机构信息

Livestock Veterinary Service, 917 South Aurora/ PO Box 353, Eldon, MO 65026, USA.

College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, 225 Veterinary Medical Center, 1365 Gortner Avenue, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2022 Jul;38(2):295-316. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2022.02.006.

Abstract

This chapter provides an introductory look into the practical application of the principals of systems thinking as a methodology to gain deeper understanding of the nature of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in current North American beef production models. The "limits to success" archetype is used to explore the dynamic relationship between technological BRD mitigation improvements and the resultant adaptive changes made by the system. The chapter concludes, by using the tragedy of the common archetype, with an investigation into how the common shared resource of antimicrobials can be damaged and depleted over time.

摘要

本章初步探讨了系统思维原理作为一种方法的实际应用,以深入了解当前北美牛肉生产模式中牛呼吸道疾病 (BRD) 的本质。“成功的局限性”模式用于探索技术 BRD 缓解改进与系统产生的适应性变化之间的动态关系。本章最后通过使用“共同悲剧”模式探讨了随着时间的推移,抗生素等共同共享资源如何受到损害和枯竭。

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