McAllister Hudson R, Ramirez Bradly I, Crews Molly E, Rey Laura M, Thompson Alexis C, Capik Sarah F, Scott Matthew A
Veterinary Education, Research, and Outreach Program, Texas A&M University, Canyon, TX 79016, USA.
Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Vet Sci. 2024 Nov 27;11(12):599. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11120599.
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a multifactorial disease complex commonly affecting beef and dairy operations. Vaccination against major BRD-related pathogens is routinely performed for disease prevention; however, uniform reporting of health and performance outcomes is infrequent. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of commercially available BRD-pathogen vaccination on titer response with respect to health or performance in beef and dairy cattle. This study was conducted under Prisma 2020 guidelines for systematic reviews and PRESS guidelines utilizing five databases. Criteria for study inclusion were as follows: research conducted in the USA or Canada, between 1982 and 10 October 2022, on beef or dairy cattle, using a commercially available vaccine labeled for a respiratory pathogen of interest, which evaluated antibody titers alongside either performance or morbidity. A total of 3020 records underwent title and abstract evaluation. Full-text analysis was conducted on 466 reports; 101 studies were included in the final review. Approximately 74% of included studies were beef cattle-based versus 26% dairy cattle-based. This review aimed to assess how vaccination titer responses affect beef and dairy cattle health and performance, but varying study methods made comparisons difficult, highlighting the need for consistent reporting.
牛呼吸道疾病（BRD）是一种多因素疾病综合体，通常会影响肉牛和奶牛养殖。为预防疾病，通常会对与BRD相关的主要病原体进行疫苗接种；然而，健康和生产性能结果的统一报告却很少见。我们的目标是评估市售BRD病原体疫苗接种对肉牛和奶牛健康或生产性能方面滴度反应的影响。本研究是根据Prisma 2020系统评价指南和PRESS指南，利用五个数据库进行的。纳入研究的标准如下：1982年至2022年10月10日期间在美国或加拿大进行的、针对肉牛或奶牛的研究，使用标记用于感兴趣的呼吸道病原体的市售疫苗，该疫苗评估了抗体滴度以及生产性能或发病率。共有3020条记录接受了标题和摘要评估。对466份报告进行了全文分析；最终综述纳入了101项研究。纳入研究中约74%以肉牛为基础，26%以奶牛为基础。本综述旨在评估疫苗接种滴度反应如何影响肉牛和奶牛的健康及生产性能，但不同的研究方法使比较变得困难，这突出了统一报告的必要性。
