Wu Lei, Liu Juan, Liang Long, Mao Mian, Li Xiangpan, Li Tao, Lang Jinyi, Wang Qifeng
Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Radiation Oncology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Department of Oncology, Pidu District People's Hospital, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Front Oncol. 2022 May 25;12:794153. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.794153. eCollection 2022.
Esophagogastric junction (EGJ) carcinomas develop in the transition zone between the esophagus and stomach. The incidence of EGJ carcinoma has steadily increased over the past few decades. Most patients are first diagnosed at an advanced stage, which renders them ineligible for surgery. Current methods for the treatment of advanced EGJ carcinoma include surgery, chemotherapy, local palliative therapy, and supportive care; however, none of these treatment methods has provided satisfactory therapeutic effects when used alone.
We report two cases of patients with EGJ carcinoma who were sequentially treated with immunotherapy plus induction chemotherapy, followed by immunotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy and maintenance immunotherapy. Both patients achieved extended overall survival times with good quality of life with this new therapeutic approach.
Immunotherapy plus chemoradiotherapy may therefore be a reasonable option for treatment of selected EGJ carcinoma patients. However, well-designed trials for the acquisition of additional evidence are required to validate the findings in this study.
食管胃交界部(EGJ)癌发生于食管与胃的过渡区域。在过去几十年中,EGJ癌的发病率稳步上升。大多数患者首次诊断时已处于晚期,这使他们不适合接受手术治疗。目前治疗晚期EGJ癌的方法包括手术、化疗、局部姑息治疗和支持治疗;然而,这些治疗方法单独使用时均未取得令人满意的治疗效果。
我们报告了2例EGJ癌患者,他们先后接受了免疫治疗加诱导化疗,随后是免疫治疗加同步放化疗以及维持免疫治疗。采用这种新的治疗方法,两名患者均实现了总生存时间延长且生活质量良好。
因此,免疫治疗加放化疗可能是治疗部分EGJ癌患者的合理选择。然而,需要进行精心设计的试验以获取更多证据,来验证本研究中的发现。