Collette Kaylyn R, Myint Zin W, Parasramka Saurabh V, Ellis Carleton S
Department of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Front Oncol. 2022 May 25;12:892793. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.892793. eCollection 2022.
The clinical management of metastatic urothelial carcinoma has significantly evolved with the emergence of monoclonal antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Enfortumab vedotin (EV) was granted approval by the FDA in 2021 for patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have received prior immunotherapy and platinum-containing chemotherapy. Little to no data exist for the use of EV in patients with concurrent end-stage renal disease (ESRD) using either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis (PD). Here, we present the case of a patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma on PD who failed multiple lines of treatment but demonstrated an impressive response to EV without significant toxicity. We discuss the possible impact of peritoneal dialysis on the pharmacokinetics of ADCs and the potential for safe administration based on known pharmacokinetic data.
随着单克隆抗体和抗体药物偶联物(ADC)的出现,转移性尿路上皮癌的临床管理发生了显著变化。2021年,安维汀(EV)获美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准,用于治疗接受过先前免疫治疗和含铂化疗的局部晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌患者。关于在接受血液透析或腹膜透析(PD)的终末期肾病(ESRD)患者中使用EV的数据极少甚至没有。在此,我们报告一例接受PD治疗的转移性尿路上皮癌患者的病例,该患者接受了多线治疗均失败,但对EV表现出显著反应且无明显毒性。我们讨论了腹膜透析对ADC药代动力学的可能影响,以及基于已知药代动力学数据安全给药的可能性。