Stecca Carlos, Abdeljalil Osama, Sridhar Srikala S
Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Professor, University of Toronto, Medical Oncologist, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Chair, GU Medical Oncologists of Canada, 7-625 -700 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2021 Sep 30;13:17588359211047352. doi: 10.1177/17588359211047352. eCollection 2021.
Despite significant progress, metastatic urothelial cancer remains an incurable condition with a limited life expectancy. Platinum-based chemotherapy is still the mainstay of treatment for metastatic disease, but immunotherapy, antibody drug conjugates, and targeted agents have shown encouraging results in several recent practice changing trials. In this review, we discuss the standard of care, recent therapeutic advances, ongoing clinical trials, and future perspectives in metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
尽管取得了显著进展,但转移性尿路上皮癌仍然是一种无法治愈的疾病,预期寿命有限。铂类化疗仍然是转移性疾病治疗的主要手段,但免疫疗法、抗体药物偶联物和靶向药物在最近几项改变临床实践的试验中显示出了令人鼓舞的结果。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了转移性尿路上皮癌的治疗标准、近期治疗进展、正在进行的临床试验以及未来展望。