我们所知道（以及能够知道）的关于估计国内流离失所者人口规模的情况。
What we do know (and could know) about estimating population sizes of internally displaced people.
作者信息
Ratnayake Ruwan, Abdelmagid Nada, Dooley Claire
机构信息
Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom.
Health in Humanitarian Crises Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
J Migr Health. 2022 May 29;6:100120. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100120. eCollection 2022.
Abstract
The estimation of population denominators of internally displaced people (IDP) and other crisis-affected populations is a foundational step that facilitates all humanitarian assistance. However, the humanitarian system remains somewhat tolerant of irregular and inaccurate estimates of population size and composition, particularly of IDPs. In this commentary, we review how humanitarian organizations currently approach the estimation of IDP populations, and how field approaches and analytical methodologies can be improved and integrated.
摘要
估算国内流离失所者（IDP）及其他受危机影响人群的人口基数，是推动所有人道主义援助的基础性步骤。然而，人道主义系统对人口规模和构成的估算不规范、不准确的情况仍有所容忍，尤其是针对国内流离失所者的估算。在本评论中，我们审视了人道主义组织目前估算国内流离失所者人口的方法，以及实地方法和分析方法如何能够得到改进和整合。
相似文献
1
What we do know (and could know) about estimating population sizes of internally displaced people.我们所知道（以及能够知道）的关于估计国内流离失所者人口规模的情况。
J Migr Health. 2022 May 29;6:100120. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100120. eCollection 2022.
2
Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries.中低收入国家境内流离失所者海外卫生发展援助分析
J Migr Health. 2022 Mar 19;5:100090. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100090. eCollection 2022.
3
The health of internally displaced people in Syria: are current systems fit for purpose?叙利亚境内流离失所者的健康状况：当前的体系是否适用？
J Migr Health. 2022 Jul 21;6:100126. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100126. eCollection 2022.
4
Internal displacement and the Syrian crisis: an analysis of trends from 2011-2014.国内流离失所与叙利亚危机：2011 - 2014年趋势分析
Confl Health. 2015 Oct 1;9:33. doi: 10.1186/s13031-015-0060-7. eCollection 2015.
5
Datasets on the challenges of forced displacement and coping strategies among displaced women in selected Internally Displaced Persons׳ (IDPs) camps in Nigeria.关于尼日利亚部分境内流离失所者（IDP）营地中流离失所妇女面临的被迫流离失所挑战及应对策略的数据集。
Data Brief. 2018 Jul 27;20:152-158. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.07.042. eCollection 2018 Oct.
6
Forced evictions and their social and health impacts in Southern Somalia: a qualitative study in Mogadishu Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps.在索马里南部，被迫搬迁及其对社会和健康的影响：摩加迪沙境内流离失所者（IDP）营地的一项定性研究。
Glob Health Action. 2021 Jan 1;14(1):1969117. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1969117.
7
Communal conflicts in Nigeria: Assessment of the impacts on internally displaced persons and settlements amidst COVID-19 pandemic.尼日利亚的社区冲突：评估新冠疫情期间对境内流离失所者及其定居点的影响。
Heliyon. 2024 Apr 25;10(9):e30200. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30200. eCollection 2024 May 15.
8
Exploring the temporal patterns and crisis-related risk factors for population displacement in Somalia (2016-2018).探索索马里人口流离失所的时间模式及与危机相关的风险因素（2016 - 2018年）
J Migr Health. 2022 Apr 4;5:100095. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100095. eCollection 2022.
9
Contributing Factors in Whether Displaced Households Want to Receive Humanitarian Information from Humanitarian Actors: Iraq Multi-Cluster Needs Assessment.影响流离失所家庭是否愿意接受人道主义行为体提供的人道主义信息的因素：伊拉克多地区需求评估。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 16;19(16):10114. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610114.
10
Internal displacement in Burma.缅甸的国内流离失所问题。
Disasters. 2000 Sep;24(3):228-39. doi: 10.1111/1467-7717.00144.
引用本文的文献
1
Researching health and internal displacement: Introduction to the special series.研究健康与境内流离失所问题：特别系列介绍
J Migr Health. 2023 Dec 20;11:100208. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2023.100208. eCollection 2025.
2
Estimation of internal displacement in Ukraine from satellite-based car detections.基于卫星的汽车探测对乌克兰境内人员流动的估计。
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 30;14(1):31638. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80035-8.
3
Health of people who are displaced in their own countries is a neglected global crisis.在本国流离失所者的健康是一个被忽视的全球危机。
Nature. 2024 Nov;635(8039):548-550. doi: 10.1038/d41586-024-03760-0.
4
Conflict-climate-displacement: a cross-sectional ecological study determining the burden, risk and need for strategies for neglected tropical disease programmes in Africa.冲突-气候-迁移：一项横断面生态学研究，旨在确定非洲被忽视热带病规划的负担、风险和战略需求。
BMJ Open. 2023 May 17;13(5):e071557. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071557.
本文引用的文献
1
Key opportunities and challenges for the use of big data in migration research and policy.在移民研究与政策中使用大数据的关键机遇与挑战。
UCL Open Environ. 2021 Oct 27;3:e027. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000027. eCollection 2021.
2
Reconstructing subdistrict-level population denominators in Yemen after six years of armed conflict and forced displacement.在经历六年武装冲突和被迫流离失所后重建也门县级人口分母数据。
J Migr Health. 2022 Apr 21;5:100105. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100105. eCollection 2022.
3
High-resolution population estimation using household survey data and building footprints.利用住户调查数据和建筑物轮廓进行高分辨率人口估计。
Nat Commun. 2022 Mar 14;13(1):1330. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-29094-x.
4
How to improve outbreak response: a case study of integrated outbreak analytics from Ebola in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.如何改进疫情应对：来自刚果（金）东部埃博拉疫情综合疫情分析的案例研究。
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Aug;6(8). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006736.
5
Community-based surveillance in internally displaced people's camps and urban settings during a complex emergency in Yemen in 2020.2020年也门发生复杂紧急情况期间，在境内流离失所者营地和城市地区开展的社区监测。
Confl Health. 2021 Jul 5;15(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13031-021-00394-1.
6
Excess mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic: a geospatial and statistical analysis in Aden governorate, Yemen.COVID-19 大流行期间的超额死亡率：也门亚丁省的地理空间和统计分析。
BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Mar;6(3). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004564.
7
Quantifying the dynamics of migration after Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico.量化波多黎各“玛丽亚”飓风后人口迁移的动态。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Dec 22;117(51):32772-32778. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2001671117. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
8
Access to Care and Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Among Syrian Refugees in Northern Jordan.在约旦北部，叙利亚难民获得医疗服务的机会以及高血压和糖尿病的流行情况。
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Oct 1;3(10):e2021678. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21678.
9
People-centred surveillance: a narrative review of community-based surveillance among crisis-affected populations.以人为主的监测：基于受危机影响人群的社区监测的叙述性综述。
Lancet Planet Health. 2020 Oct;4(10):e483-e495. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30221-7.
10
Monitoring of the Venezuelan exodus through Facebook's advertising platform.通过 Facebook 的广告平台监测委内瑞拉移民潮。
PLoS One. 2020 Feb 21;15(2):e0229175. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229175. eCollection 2020.
Zotero 插件