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环糊精在体外对沙林和梭曼的灭活作用。

Inactivation of sarin and soman by cyclodextrins in vitro.

作者信息

Désiré B, Saint-André S

出版信息

Experientia. 1987 Apr 15;43(4):395-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01940424.

DOI:10.1007/BF01940424
PMID:3569488
Abstract

Cyclodextrins catalyzed the inactivation of sarin and soman but did not inactivate tabun and VX. Furthermore, sarin and soman showed greater affinity for beta-cyclodextrin than for alpha- or gamma-cyclodextrins. Thus beta-cyclodextrin appears to be an attractive starting material for the preparation of a catalyst able to inactivate sarin and soman more effectively. Such a catalyst might contribute to improving the therapy of poisoning caused by these two nerve agents.

摘要

环糊精可催化沙林和梭曼失活,但对塔崩和VX无失活作用。此外,沙林和梭曼对β-环糊精的亲和力比对α-或γ-环糊精更高。因此,β-环糊精似乎是制备能更有效地使沙林和梭曼失活的催化剂的有吸引力的起始原料。这样一种催化剂可能有助于改善由这两种神经毒剂引起的中毒的治疗。

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2
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INCLUSION COMPOUNDS. 18. THE CATALYSIS OF THE FISSION OF PYROPHOSPHATES BY CYCLODEXTRIN. A MODEL REACTION FOR THE MECHANISM OF ENZYMES.包合物。18. 环糊精对焦磷酸裂变的催化作用。一种酶作用机制的模型反应。
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Dose-dependent response to cyclodextrin infusion in a rat model of verapamil toxicity.在维拉帕米毒性的大鼠模型中,环糊精输注呈剂量依赖性反应。
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5
Stereospecificity of hydrolytic enzymes on reaction with asymmetric organophosphorus compounds. 3. The inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase by enantiomeric forms of sarin.水解酶与不对称有机磷化合物反应的立体特异性。3. 沙林对映体形式对乙酰胆碱酯酶和丁酰胆碱酯酶的抑制作用。
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[Inactivation of soman by beta-cyclodextrin].[β-环糊精对梭曼的失活作用]
C R Acad Sci III. 1985;301(3):67-72.
7
Interaction of soman with beta-cyclodextrin.梭曼与β-环糊精的相互作用。
Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1986 Nov;7(4):646-57.