Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Future Oncol. 2022 Jul;18(22):2425-2439. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-1322. Epub 2022 Jun 13.
The aim of this study was to investigate quality-of-life (QoL) in breast cancer (BC) patients treated with adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET). We designed a cross-sectional study of 233 BC patients treated with AET and used the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast questionnaire. No significant difference was observed between endocrine agents. Duration of AET did not affect QoL. In the entire cohort, multivariate analysis determined age (p = 0.034) and switching treatment from tamoxifen to aromatase inhibitors (p = 0.049) as significant positive coefficients of QoL, while comorbidity (p = 0.072) tended to be associated with lower scores. Education level (p = 0.001) and chemotherapy (p = 0.04) were significant predictors of QoL in the tamoxifen group, while comorbidity (p = 0.04), surgery type (p = 0.02), radiotherapy (p = 0.006) and stage (p = 0.009) had a significant impact on QoL in aromatase inhibitors group. Evaluating the well-being of BC patients by QoL questionnaires is of great importance to identify particular subgroups that may require supportive care.
本研究旨在探讨接受辅助内分泌治疗(AET)的乳腺癌(BC)患者的生活质量(QoL)。我们设计了一项 233 例接受 AET 治疗的 BC 患者的横断面研究,并使用了癌症治疗功能评估 - 乳房问卷。内分泌药物之间未观察到显著差异。AET 的持续时间不影响 QoL。在整个队列中,多变量分析确定年龄(p=0.034)和从他莫昔芬转换为芳香化酶抑制剂(p=0.049)是 QoL 的显著正系数,而合并症(p=0.072)倾向于与较低的分数相关。教育程度(p=0.001)和化疗(p=0.04)是他莫昔芬组 QoL 的显著预测因素,而合并症(p=0.04)、手术类型(p=0.02)、放疗(p=0.006)和分期(p=0.009)对芳香化酶抑制剂组的 QoL 有显著影响。通过 QoL 问卷评估 BC 患者的幸福感对于确定可能需要支持性护理的特定亚组非常重要。