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马来西亚巴生谷地区某物种中食源性寄生虫的检测。 （注：原文中“spp.”表述不完整，这里按字面意思翻译，可能影响完整理解，建议确认准确内容。）

Detection of zoonotic-borne parasites in spp. in Klang Valley, Malaysia.

作者信息

Mohd-Qawiem Firdaus, Nur-Fazila Saulol Hamid, Ain-Fatin Raslan, Yong Qian Hui, Nur-Mahiza Md Isa, Yasmin Abd Rahaman

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.

Department of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Vet World. 2022 Apr;15(4):1006-1014. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.1006-1014. Epub 2022 Apr 22.

DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2022.1006-1014
PMID:35698491
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9178598/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

spp. are the most common animals capable of adapting to their environment. They can be reservoirs or vectors of diseases that facilitate the transmission of zoonotic-borne parasites to humans. Hence, a study on the detection of parasites in rat populations in urban areas is crucial to prepare for emerging zoonosis. Therefore, this study aims to identify blood parasites, ectoparasites, and helminths in spp. from wet markets located in Klang Valley, an urban area with a high-density human population.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 32 rats were trapped in several wet markets in Klang Valley, Malaysia. They were anesthetized for morphometric examination followed by exsanguination. Various parasitological techniques such as perianal tape test, simple flotation, direct examination of the intestine, and fecal smear were performed for intestinal parasite detection; hair plucking, skin scraping, and full body combing for ectoparasite identification; and blood smear, microhematocrit centrifugation, and buffy coat techniques for blood parasite detection.

RESULTS

The rats were identified as (71.9%) and (28.1%). The only blood protozoan found was . The ectoparasites identified belonged to two broad groups, mites ( spp. and spp.) and fleas (), known to be parasitic zoonotic disease vectors. The zoonotic intestinal parasites were cestodes (), nematodes (, spp., spp., spp., and spp.), and intestinal protozoa (coccidian oocysts and spp.). Microscopic images showing spp. are the first report of this organism in rats in Malaysia.

CONCLUSION

Rats caught in this urban area of the Klang Valley harbor parasites can pose a potential zoonotic threat to humans, raising public health concerns because of their proximity to densely populated urban areas.

摘要

背景与目的

鼠类是最常见的能够适应环境的动物。它们可能是疾病的宿主或传播媒介，有助于人畜共患寄生虫向人类传播。因此，研究城市地区鼠类种群中的寄生虫对于防范新发人畜共患病至关重要。本研究旨在鉴定来自巴生谷（一个人口高密度的城市地区）湿货市场的鼠类中的血液寄生虫、体外寄生虫和蠕虫。

材料与方法

在马来西亚巴生谷的几个湿货市场共捕获32只大鼠。对它们进行麻醉以进行形态测量检查，随后放血。采用多种寄生虫学技术，如肛周胶带试验、简易漂浮法、肠道直接检查和粪便涂片法检测肠道寄生虫；采用拔毛、皮肤刮片和全身梳毛法鉴定体外寄生虫；采用血涂片、微量血细胞比容离心法和血沉棕黄层技术检测血液寄生虫。

结果

所捕获的大鼠鉴定为（71.9%）和（28.1%）。发现的唯一血液原生动物是。鉴定出的体外寄生虫属于两大类，螨类（和）和跳蚤（），已知它们是寄生性人畜共患病的传播媒介。人畜共患的肠道寄生虫有绦虫（）、线虫（、、、和）以及肠道原生动物（球虫卵囊和）。显示的显微图像是该生物体在马来西亚大鼠中的首次报道。

结论

在巴生谷这个城市地区捕获的大鼠携带寄生虫，可能对人类构成潜在的人畜共患威胁，因其靠近人口密集的城市地区而引发公共卫生担忧。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/e47ba82afd38/Vetworld-15-1006-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/043b1b4cf21c/Vetworld-15-1006-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/fda6657ae473/Vetworld-15-1006-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/09e96b282472/Vetworld-15-1006-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/13eae0e54ec8/Vetworld-15-1006-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/8486c2c5b316/Vetworld-15-1006-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/18e905536cc0/Vetworld-15-1006-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/1131afb30a96/Vetworld-15-1006-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/d2c19c3d17a9/Vetworld-15-1006-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/538a500ca78d/Vetworld-15-1006-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/8efde50c2689/Vetworld-15-1006-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/ebd402ce5132/Vetworld-15-1006-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/e47ba82afd38/Vetworld-15-1006-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/043b1b4cf21c/Vetworld-15-1006-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/fda6657ae473/Vetworld-15-1006-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/09e96b282472/Vetworld-15-1006-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/13eae0e54ec8/Vetworld-15-1006-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/8486c2c5b316/Vetworld-15-1006-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/18e905536cc0/Vetworld-15-1006-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/1131afb30a96/Vetworld-15-1006-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/d2c19c3d17a9/Vetworld-15-1006-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/538a500ca78d/Vetworld-15-1006-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/8efde50c2689/Vetworld-15-1006-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/ebd402ce5132/Vetworld-15-1006-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7629/9178598/e47ba82afd38/Vetworld-15-1006-g012.jpg

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