Institute of Health Transformation, Global Obesity Centre, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia;
Institute of Health Transformation, Global Obesity Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Public Health Res Pract. 2022 Jun 15;32(2):3222211. doi: 10.17061/phrp3222211.
Collaboration between community members, researchers, and policy makers drives efforts to solve complex health problems such as obesity, alcohol misuse, and type 2 diabetes. Community participation is essential to ensure the optimal design, implementation and evaluation of resulting initiatives. The terms 'co-creation', 'co-design' and 'co-production' have been used interchangeably to describe the development of initiatives involving multiple stakeholders. While commonalities exist across these concepts, they have essential distinctions for public health, particularly related to the role of stakeholders and the extent and timing of their engagement. We summarise these similarities and differences drawing from the cross-disciplinary literature, including public administration and governance, service management, design, marketing and public health. Co-creation is an overarching guiding principle encompassing co-design and co-production. A clear definition of these terms clarifies aspects of participatory action research for community-based public health initiatives.
社区成员、研究人员和政策制定者之间的合作推动了解决肥胖、酗酒和 2 型糖尿病等复杂健康问题的努力。社区参与对于确保相关倡议的最佳设计、实施和评估至关重要。“共同创造”、“共同设计”和“共同生产”这些术语被交替使用，来描述涉及多个利益相关者的倡议的发展。虽然这些概念有共同之处，但它们对公共卫生具有重要的区别，特别是在利益相关者的角色以及他们参与的程度和时间方面。我们从跨学科文献中总结了这些相似之处和区别，包括公共行政和治理、服务管理、设计、营销和公共卫生。共同创造是一个总体指导原则，包含了共同设计和共同生产。这些术语的明确定义阐明了基于社区的公共卫生倡议中参与式行动研究的各个方面。
