调查在加拿大出生和进口的狗之间主人报告的差异。
Investigation into owner-reported differences between dogs born in versus imported into Canada.
机构信息
The Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Vancouver, Canada.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2022 Jun 15;17(6):e0268885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268885. eCollection 2022.
Over 1 million dogs are imported into the United States and roughly 340,000 dogs into the United Kingdom yearly. Although the official number of dogs arriving to Canada is currently unknown, local animal professionals estimate that thousands of dogs are imported into Canada each year. Dog importation may be increasing globally while regulation and surveillance are still limited, resulting in concerns for the health and welfare of imported dogs. To date, few studies have investigated how the source location of dogs influences the owner-dog relationship. The current report presents two independent studies that were conducted to assess whether owners of imported dogs reported a poorer owner-dog relationships compared to owners of Canadian-born dogs. In both studies, an online survey was distributed to dog owners (Study 1: n = 803; Study 2: n = 878) in British Columbia, Canada, containing questions on various aspects of the owner-dog relationship. The first study included questions from the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale, Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire, Human-Animal Bond questionnaire, Monash Dog Owner Relationship Scale, and constructed questions about training methods, expectations, and health. The second study was comprised of original questions assessing difficult behaviour, training practices, health, attachment, and perceived level of burden of owning a dog. Both studies found no evidence of a poorer owner-dog relationship in non-Canadian-sourced dogs. In fact, owners of Canadian-sourced dogs used harsh training methods more frequently and had higher expectations for their dog. While no signs of poorer owner-dog relationship in non-Canadian-sourced dogs were found, future research should continue the investigation of age, health, and backgrounds of incoming dogs.
每年有超过 100 万只狗被进口到美国,大约有 34 万只狗被进口到英国。虽然目前加拿大到达的狗的官方数量尚不清楚,但当地动物专业人士估计,每年有数千只狗被进口到加拿大。随着全球范围内狗的进口量不断增加,而监管和监测仍然有限,这引发了人们对进口狗的健康和福利的担忧。迄今为止,很少有研究调查狗的来源地如何影响主犬关系。本报告介绍了两项独立的研究,旨在评估进口犬的主人是否报告与加拿大本土犬的主人相比,他们与犬的关系较差。在这两项研究中,一项在线调查分发给了不列颠哥伦比亚省的狗主人(研究 1:n=803;研究 2:n=878),其中包含了关于主犬关系各个方面的问题。第一项研究包括了《莱克星顿宠物依恋量表》、《犬行为评估和研究问卷》、《人与动物关系问卷》、《莫纳什犬主关系量表》中的问题,以及关于训练方法、期望和健康的构造问题。第二项研究包括了评估困难行为、训练实践、健康、依恋和拥有狗的感知负担的原创问题。这两项研究都没有发现非加拿大来源的狗的主犬关系较差的证据。事实上,加拿大来源的狗的主人更频繁地使用严厉的训练方法,对他们的狗有更高的期望。虽然没有发现非加拿大来源的狗的主犬关系较差的迹象,但未来的研究应该继续调查入境狗的年龄、健康和背景。