Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulm, Germany.
Frankfurt, Center for Ultrasound and Prenatal Medicine, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Ultraschall Med. 2023 Apr;44(2):151-161. doi: 10.1055/a-1851-5157. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
Ultrasound has become an essential diagnostic tool in gynecology, and every practicing gynecologist must be able to differentiate normal from pathologic findings, such as benign or malignant pelvic masses, adnexal torsion, pelvic inflammation disease, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancies, and congenital uterine malformations at least on a basic level. A standardized approach to the correct settings of the ultrasound system, the indications for gynecologic ultrasound investigations, and the sonographic appearance of normal anatomy and common pathologic findings in the standard planes are important prerequisites for safe and confident clinical management of gynecologic patients. Based on current publications and different national and international guidelines, updated DEGUM, ÖGUM, and SGUM recommendations for the performance of basic gynecologic ultrasound examinations were established.
超声已成为妇科中不可或缺的诊断工具，每一位妇产科医生都必须能够至少在基本层面上区分正常和病理发现，如良性或恶性盆腔肿块、附件扭转、盆腔炎性疾病、子宫内膜异位症、异位妊娠和先天性子宫畸形。正确设置超声系统的标准化方法、妇科超声检查的适应证以及标准切面下正常解剖结构和常见病理发现的超声表现，是安全、自信地管理妇科患者的重要前提。基于目前的出版物和不同的国家及国际指南，制定了更新的 DEGUM、ÖGUM 和 SGUM 关于基本妇科超声检查的推荐意见。
