Patel Maitray D
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Shea Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2006 Nov;44(6):879-99. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2006.10.016.
Gynecologic sonography has matured into a highly effective and accurate tool enabling confident diagnosis of a variety of adnexal masses. Using a practical evidence-based approach, sonologists are well equipped to differentiate expected findings in the normal ovary from pathologic entities and can often generate specific conclusions regarding the cause of an adnexal mass. Mastery of the diagnostic strategies to use when an adnexal mass is identified and the sonographic patterns of various types of adnexal pathology contributes greatly to the proper and cost-effective care of a woman with an adnexal mass.
妇科超声检查已发展成为一种高效且准确的工具，能够可靠地诊断各种附件包块。通过采用基于实际证据的方法，超声科医生有充分的能力区分正常卵巢的预期表现与病理实体，并且常常能够就附件包块的病因得出具体结论。掌握发现附件包块时应采用的诊断策略以及各类附件病变的超声图像模式，对于为患有附件包块的女性提供恰当且具成本效益的治疗大有帮助。
