Dong Chao, Hu Wei, Li Ding, Zhang Wenlu
Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Phys Rev E. 2022 May;105(5-2):055204. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.105.055204.
The impact of magnetic field (MF) on the parallel resistivity η_{∥} is studied for strongly magnetized plasmas with the electron thermal gyroradius ρ_{the} smaller than the Debye length λ_{D} but much larger than the Landau length λ_{L}. Two previous papers [P. Ghendrih et al., Phys. Lett. A 119, 354 (1987)10.1016/0375-9601(87)90614-1; S. D. Baalrud and T. Lafleur, Phys. Plasmas 28, 102107 (2021)10.1063/5.0054113] found η_{∥} to increase monotonically with MF. Unfortunately, both works used predetermined electron distribution functions and are thus not self-consistent. In this paper, we analyze the MF dependence of η_{∥} self-consistently by solving the electron magnetized kinetic equation in a Lorentz gaslike approximation. It is found η_{∥} decreases monotonically with MF, with λ_{D} in the usual Coulomb logarithm lnΛ=ln(λ_{D}/λ_{L}) being replaced by ρ_{the}. The underlying physics is that the electrons affected only by the collisions with impact parameters between λ_{L} and ρ_{the} carry almost all the parallel current.
对于电子热回旋半径ρthe小于德拜长度λD但远大于朗道长度λL的强磁化等离子体,研究了磁场(MF)对平行电阻率η∥的影响。之前的两篇论文[P. Ghendrih等人,《物理快报A》119, 354 (1987)10.1016/0375 - 9601(87)90614 - 1;S. D. Baalrud和T. Lafleur,《物理等离子体》28, 102107 (2021)10.1063/5.0054113]发现η∥随MF单调增加。不幸的是,这两项工作都使用了预先确定的电子分布函数,因此不是自洽的。在本文中,我们通过在类洛伦兹气体近似下求解电子磁化动力学方程,自洽地分析了η∥对MF的依赖性。结果发现,η∥随MF单调减小,其中在通常的库仑对数lnΛ = ln(λD/λL)中的λD被ρthe所取代。其基本物理原理是,仅受碰撞参数在λL和ρthe之间的碰撞影响的电子几乎承载了所有的平行电流。